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vitriolic

vitriolic

9.6
A very strong acid that can burn skin and metal
  • adjective
  • /ˌvɪtrɪˈɒlɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corrosivo
  • Over time, the vitriolic acid ate through the metal container.

Examples

  • The scientist warned that the vitriolic solution could damage skin upon contact.

  • The vitriolic acid burned through the metal container.

  • Laboratory safety protocols require special handling of vitriolic chemicals.

  • You should handle vitriolic substances with care.

  • The vitriolic acid burned through the metal container, leaving a dangerous residue.

  • In the lab, scientists must handle vitriolic substances with extreme caution to avoid chemical burns.

  • The worker spilled vitriolic liquid on the floor, requiring immediate cleanup to prevent injuries.

Synonyms

corrosive
vsvitriolic
  • Specialized
14 6.6

Able to eat away materials by a chemical reaction, for example strong acids

applies especially to burning organic tissue rather than to materials in general
caustic
vsvitriolic
  • Specialized
8 7.6

Able to burn or damage skin

is focused on strong acid action rather than alkali effects
erosive
vsvitriolic
1 6.4

A thing that slowly wears something away by wind, water, or chemicals

describes rapid chemical burning of tissue rather than slow wearing
mordant
vsvitriolic
  • Specialized
9.9

Able to eat away materials by chemical action like a strong acid

specifically stresses burning of organic tissue and high corrosiveness

Antonyms

231 1.0

Not able to hurt people or things

35 6.2

Kind and gentle and not likely to cause harm

Compounds

vitriolic remark
  • Offensive
8.9

A very harsh and angry comment meant to hurt someone

How Corrosive

vitriolic
  • Specialized
9.6
caustic
  • Specialized
8.3
corrosive
  • Specialized
14 6.6
mild
107 1.0
harmless
231 1.0

Surface Forms

vitriolic positive

Morphology

vitriolic = vitriol (transparent) = vitriol + ic

Formed by regular suffixation of '-ic' to 'vitriol' to mean 'relating to vitriol' (the acid), so the chemical sense is directly derived from the noun.

Etymology

The word vitriolic comes from vitriol, an old name for glassy crystals used to make a very strong acid. Because that acid 'burns' and eats things away, vitriolic is used for substances that are highly 'corrosive' and can damage tissue.