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mordant

mordant

9.9
Able to eat away materials by chemical action like a strong acid
  • adjective
  • /ˈmɔrdənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corrosivo
  • The mordant acid corroded the metal surface within a few hours.

Examples

  • Always wear protective gloves when handling mordant chemicals in the laboratory.

  • The statue was damaged by years of exposure to mordant substances in acid rain.

  • The mordant acid quickly corroded the metal surface.

  • A mordant solution is used in various industrial processes.

  • Always wear protective gloves when handling mordant chemicals in the laboratory.

  • The mordant acid corroded the metal surface within a few hours.

  • The statue was damaged by years of exposure to mordant substances in acid rain.

Synonyms

corrosive
vsmordant
  • Specialized
14 6.6

Able to eat away materials by a chemical reaction, for example strong acids

focuses more on being caused by a strong acid especially
caustic
vsmordant
  • Specialized
8 7.6

Able to burn or damage skin

is broader, applying to chemical eating away of materials
erosive
vsmordant
1 6.4

A thing that slowly wears something away by wind, water, or chemicals

implies faster chemical destruction rather than slow wearing
disintegrative
vsmordant
1 8.7

Causing things to break into smaller parts

involves chemical eating away rather than simple physical breaking up
vitriolic
vsmordant
  • Specialized
9.6

A very strong acid that can burn skin and metal

is similar but describes chemical eating away more generally
degradative
vsmordant
  • Specialized
8.3

Causing materials to break down into smaller parts

refers to active chemical eating away rather than general decomposition

Antonyms

231 1.0

Not able to hurt people or things

35 6.2

Kind and gentle and not likely to cause harm

How Corrosive

caustic
  • Specialized
8.3
mordant
  • Specialized
9.9
corrosive
  • Specialized
14 6.6
noncorrosive
  • Specialized
4.2

Surface Forms

mordant positive

Morphology

mordant = mord + ant

Although analyzable as mord + -ant historically ('to bite' + adjectival suffix), 'mord' is not a productive modern English base, so learners cannot reliably derive the chemical meaning from English components.

Etymology

Mordant comes from the Latin word mordere, which means 'to bite', so you can think of a strong acid as something that 'bites' or eats away at metal or skin; that's why mordant can mean able to destroy by chemical action.