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inimical

inimical

4 8.9
Unfriendly and likely to harm someone or something
  • adjective
  • /ɪˈnɪmɪkəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : hostil
  • Is there like it is, is the existence of a police union always going to be, you know, inimical in that way?
  • deemed inimical
  • considered inimical
  • inimical to democracy

Examples

  • With rare exceptions, conditions at Indian universities are inimical to the practice of science.

    Academic text (1992)
  • But whether in the East or West, it was deeply inimical to the nature of human beings.

    Academic text (1991)
  • I am speaking here of community, not political systems inimical to community.

    Academic text (1993)
  • So, you know, we can look at groups that have historically been very inimical to each other.

  • The mandate for journalists is to "get" the story from sources with diverse, sometimes inimical interests.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Both of these conflicts have an international dimension because of the inimical relations between India and Pakistan.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Music teachers and students would do well to remember that indoctrination is inimical to the development of musical individuality.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Such a development would be inimical to Clinton's support for a global nonproliferation regime.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The market encourages secrecy, which is inimical to openness in science.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The new policy is inimical to the interests of the employees, causing unrest in the workplace.

Synonyms

vicious
vsinimical
222 5.2

Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone

includes harmful effect but can be less violently intentional
hostile
vsinimical
194 4.6

Showing strong dislike or opposition

is broader, also covering harm or unfriendly effect beyond mere opposition
abusive
vsinimical
  • NSFW
132 5.1

Causing physical or mental harm to someone by cruel treatment

covers harmful effects generally, not only cruel or violent actions
hateful
vsinimical
116 3.6

Making people feel strong dislike or anger

can be less emotional and more about causing harm or being unfriendly
unkind
vsinimical
44 1.0

Not friendly or caring to other people

may be milder than the key, which also covers harmful effects
unfriendly
vsinimical
22 1.9

Not kind or warm to other people

can also include active harm or hostile effects beyond simple unkindness
antagonistic
vsinimical
16 6.8

Acting in a hostile way toward someone or something

is broader, also including harmful effects not only opposition
inhospitable
vsinimical
14 7.0

Not welcoming and difficult to live in or visit

is about being harmful or unfriendly in general, not only harsh places
mischievous
vsinimical
5 4.1

Something that tries to cause harm or trouble

is less playful and more about general harmful or unfriendly effect
unwelcoming
vsinimical
3 4.5

Not friendly and making people feel unwanted or uncomfortable

is more about causing harm or active hostility rather than just discomfort
unneighborly
vsinimical
  • US
1 7.4

Not friendly or helpful to people who live near you

is a broader unfriendly term that can include harm or hostility
intimidatory
vsinimical
1 8.1

To make someone feel afraid or less confident

is broader, including harm or unfriendly impact beyond threats
adversus
vsinimical
  • Archaic
9.9

Hostile toward a person, group, or idea

emphasizes harm or unfriendly impact more than simple opposition
forbidding
vsinimical
6.6

Looking unfriendly or dangerous so people do not want to go near

can also mean causing harm rather than just giving a threatening look
uncordial
vsinimical
  • Archaic
8.9

Not friendly or warm in behavior

is stronger, implying harmful effect rather than mere lack of warmth

Antonyms

773 1.0

Kind and helpful toward other people

138 3.4

Making something better or producing a good result

How Hostile

destructive
243 4.2
inimical
  • Formal
4 8.9
antagonistic
16 6.8
hostile
194 4.6
unfriendly
22 1.9

Surface Forms

inimical positive

Morphology

inimical = in + imic + al

Although historically analyzable as Latin in- + imic + -al, the internal root is not a productive or recognisable English base and the form/meaning are not transparently derived for typical learners.

Etymology

Inimical comes from Latin parts in- 'not' and amicus 'friend', so it basically means 'not friendly'. One easy way to remember it is to think of the opposite of amicable — something inimical is 'unfriendly' or harmful to a person, plan, or idea.