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barbarous

barbarous

3 8.5
Being very cruel and causing great pain
  • adjective
  • /ˈbɑːrbərəs/
translation icon : atroz
  • It's been proven that as the penalties are less barbarous... the crimes are less frequent.
  • cruel and barbarous
  • barbarous act

No one is threatening Russia yet as we meet here this evening in Ukraine, barbarous weapons are being used to kill and maim people.

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Examples

  • Or is it that you think we are something you can play with, because we are a little people, a silly people, greedy, barbarous and cruel?

  • A barbarous man would have killed them al...

  • And you are not a barbarous man.

  • I am not a barbarous man.

  • But a land whose laws sanction, not control the barbarous among its citizens, that is a country whose hope is lost.

  • You ungrateful, perjurious, barbarous man.

  • This police force has committed a series of barbarous acts... ...executions, which is to say: assassinations.

  • The government of India and Nagaland should take a bold step to stop such barbarous killings of innocent birds.

    Blog text (8)
  • Cruel, barbarous Sylla abdicated and died beloved, he says; generous Caesar chose to rule and died by an assassin's hand.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The dictator ordered barbarous punishments for anyone who opposed him.

Synonyms

cruel
vsbarbarous
522 2.7

Willing to cause pain or suffering to others

is harsher, emphasizing extreme readiness to inflict suffering
brutal
vsbarbarous
  • NSFW
229 4.8

Very cruel and violent, causing pain or suffering

is stronger, stressing active readiness to inflict pain or harm
vicious
vsbarbarous
222 5.2

Deliberately cruel and likely to hurt someone

is more extreme in its cruelty and willingness to cause suffering
barbaric
vsbarbarous
61 6.3

Extremely cruel and violent with no respect for people

is similar but emphasizes brutal willingness to cause pain
savage
vsbarbarous
  • NSFW
27 4.5

Very fierce and violent and often cruel

is more about calculated cruelty rather than mere wild violence
atrocious
vsbarbarous
12 7.6

Very cruel and shocking, causing great pain and fear

is more about deliberate willingness to cause severe suffering
roughshod
vsbarbarous
1 8.9

Acting in a harsh way that ignores other people's feelings

is harsher, focusing on extreme readiness to inflict suffering
butcherly
vsbarbarous
  • NSFW
9.9

Very cruel and violent, causing many deaths

is broader, focusing on extreme cruelty beyond just bloodiness
fell
vsbarbarous
  • Archaic
9.9

Cruel and likely to cause great harm

is more extreme in degree and willingness to inflict suffering
cannibalic
vsbarbarous
  • Offensive
9.9

Being very cruel and violent, like someone who eats people

is broader, covering extreme cruelty not only the cannibal theme

Antonyms

534 1.0

Being helpful and caring toward other people

90 3.4

Showing kindness and care to people or animals to avoid suffering

How Cruel

savage
  • Offensive
94 7.9
inhuman
30 6.0
barbarous
3 8.5
cruel
522 2.7
harsh
120 2.9
unkind
44 1.0

Surface Forms

barbarous positive
barbarouser comparative
barbarousest superlative

Morphology

barbarous = barbarian (transparent) = barbar + ous

The adjective arises from 'barbar-' (uncivilized/cruel) combined with '-ous'; the sense 'cruel, brutal' is a direct extension of 'uncivilized' and is inferable from the base.

Etymology

Barbarous comes from the same old Greek barbaros and the English word barbarian, which began as 'someone foreign' and later came to mean 'savage'. So barbarous also describes actions or people that are extremely cruel or brutal.