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painful

painful

737 1.0
Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset
  • adjective
  • /ˈpeɪnfl/
translation icon : doloroso
  • She found it painful to remember the mistakes she made in her youth.
  • a painful experience
  • painful memories
  • a painful process

It must have been peculiarly painful and drawn out.

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Examples

  • This is the most painful experience of my life.

  • Waiting for entertainment that's expected is a painful experience.

  • So that was very painful to me as a kid.

  • It's just I know how painful it was for her to lose him.

  • I cannot explain to you how painful this process has been.

  • I understand this has been a painful year in a painful decade.

  • And yet, thinking about Charles at all was so painful, she could hardly bear it.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And this is a very rigorous and painful and not easy path.

  • After the president's statements, there were some very painful consequences for us.

    Academic text (2011)
  • When I hear violin music, I feel a painful clutch at my heart.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

awful
vspainful
1.0

Very bad or unpleasant and causing dislike

is used specifically for causing physical or emotional pain or strong unpleasantness
uncomfortable
vspainful
713 1.7

Causing physical pain or making you feel uneasy in a situation

is stronger, meaning clear pain, strong discomfort, or unpleasantness
miserable
vspainful
443 1.8

Feeling very unhappy or suffering a lot

is narrower, focusing specifically on causing pain or unpleasantness
dreadful
vspainful
136 3.7

Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock

focuses specifically on causing physical or emotional pain or discomfort
hurtful
vspainful
76 2.8

Causing pain to someone's feelings or making them feel upset

also applies to physical hurt as well as emotional harm
sore
vspainful
73 3.9

Feeling angry or upset because of something

can mean causing physical or emotional discomfort more generally
excruciating
vspainful
46 7.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

is a broader label for causing pain or strong unpleasantness
wrenching
vspainful
9 7.5

Causing very strong emotional or physical pain

is used for causing pain or unpleasantness without sudden force
agonizing
vspainful
  • US
7 5.9

Causing very strong physical or emotional pain

is a general term for causing pain, discomfort, or unpleasantness
hurty
vspainful
  • Baby Talk
1 8.7

Feeling sore and in pain after a fall or bump

is the neutral term for causing pain or discomfort
torturesome
vspainful
  • Offensive
9.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

is less extreme and covers ordinary pain or discomfort
afflictive
vspainful
8.9

Causing physical or emotional pain

focuses more on general pain or discomfort rather than lasting suffering
stinging
vspainful
3.1

Causing a sharp, painful feeling on the skin

covers any kind of pain or strong unpleasant feeling, not only sharp ones

Antonyms

494 1.0

Not feeling pain or physical discomfort

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

39 1.0

Not causing physical hurt or emotional upset

Idioms

Unpleasant to look at because of bright, clashing colors

Compounds

A sharp uncomfortable feeling in the body when something hurts

How Painful

excruciating
46 7.9
agonizing
  • US
7 5.9
painful
737 1.0
sore
192 1.0
uncomfortable
713 1.7

Surface Forms

painful positive
painfuller comparative
painfullest superlative

Morphology

painful = pain (transparent) = pain + ful

The adjective is directly formed from the noun 'pain' plus the productive suffix '-ful', meaning 'causing or full of pain', which learners can infer from the base.

Etymology

Painful comes from pain, which comes from the old Latin word poena meaning 'punishment' or 'suffering'. A helpful way to remember it is to think of a punishment that causes hurt — so something painful causes physical or emotional suffering.