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excruciating

excruciating

46 7.9
Causing very strong physical or mental pain
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/
translation icon : excruciante
  • The surgeon warned her that the recovery process might involve excruciating discomfort.
  • excruciating pain
  • in excruciating detail

He gave his best to his family under the most excruciating, painful circumstances.

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Examples

  • Sandy was on her second one when she felt an excruciating pain in her right ankle.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • It's the most excruciating pain you can have, next to giving birth.

  • Her first major symptom was excruciating head pain, like the worst migraine you could ever have times 10.

  • I'm in excruciating pain.

  • Paul tightens his fist around the box, shutting his eyes, fighting the excruciating pain in his head.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • They have watched loved ones die, cared for them as they suffered excruciating treatments or provided their palliative care.

  • After the accident, he experienced excruciating pain in his leg.

  • She described the excruciating headache she had after the long flight.

Synonyms

painful
vsexcruciating
737 1.0

Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset

signals a higher level of intensity and extreme suffering
brutal
vsexcruciating
142 4.2

Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain

is specifically about intense pain rather than general harshness
unbearable
vsexcruciating
89 3.9

Too painful or unpleasant to stand

describes extreme pain itself rather than the impossibility of tolerance
unspeakable
vsexcruciating
58 7.2

Too terrible to describe in words

focuses on clearly stated extreme pain rather than indescribability
harrowing
vsexcruciating
27 8.2

Causing very strong fear or sadness

is more about raw intensity of pain than emotional distress
grievous
vsexcruciating
  • Formal
26 7.9

Causing great pain or sorrow

emphasizes pure intensity of suffering rather than seriousness or consequence
torturous
vsexcruciating
  • Offensive
16 8.4

Causing very strong pain to the body or mind

is about very high intensity pain regardless of duration
wrenching
vsexcruciating
9 7.5

Causing very strong emotional or physical pain

centres on intense suffering without the specific pulling emotion
agonizing
vsexcruciating
  • US
7 5.9

Causing very strong physical or emotional pain

describes the same extreme suffering without extra nuance
unendurable
vsexcruciating
3 8.0

Too unpleasant or painful to bear

focuses on extreme suffering itself rather than tolerability
torturesome
vsexcruciating
  • Offensive
9.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

names intense suffering more generally rather than torture quality
torturing
vsexcruciating
  • Offensive
7.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

refers to the state of intense suffering, not the action causing it
racking
vsexcruciating
7.4

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

focuses on extreme pain itself rather than the tormenting process

Antonyms

494 1.0

Not feeling pain or physical discomfort

39 1.0

Not causing physical hurt or emotional upset

How Painful

excruciating
46 7.9
agonizing
  • US
7 5.9
painful
737 1.0
sore
192 1.0
uncomfortable
713 1.7

Surface Forms

excruciating positive

Morphology

excruciating = excruciate (semi-transparent) = excruciate + ing

Formed by adding the productive adjectival/participial suffix '-ing' to the verb 'excruciate', but 'excruciate' is relatively uncommon and its internal structure is not obvious to many learners.

Etymology

Excruciating comes from a Latin word that meant 'to crucify', and its root crux meant 'cross'. So the idea was the terrible pain of being put on a cross, which is why excruciating now means 'extremely painful'.