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awful

awful

1.0
Very bad or unpleasant and causing dislike
  • adjective
  • /ˈɔːfəl/
translation icon : horrible
  • The food at the restaurant was truly awful and left a bad taste in my mouth.
  • feel awful
  • just awful
  • pretty awful

It feels like some awful love child of both.

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Examples

  • He couldn't believe how awful the weather was on their vacation, ruining their plans.

  • After watching that movie, I felt awful because the story was so depressing.

  • This one looks awful though, like it looks wrong.

  • We have this awful thing up here.

  • And I think that we just lose an awful lot by that view.

  • This is going to be awful already.

  • You really have done an awful lot for us.

  • Why must you go to that awful place?

  • Your face has turned an awful shade of red.

  • There was a long spell of quiet, awful quiet, before the babies showed up everywhere again.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

terrible
vsawful
1.0

Very bad or unpleasant and often serious

is negative but may be less extreme or severe
horrible
vsawful
1.5

Very bad or frightening in a way that makes you feel upset

covers unpleasantness without causing horror or shock
lousy
vsawful
  • Informal
562 4.1

Very bad or mean and not liked by people

is unpleasant but may be less about poor quality
disgusting
vsawful
531 1.3

Causing a strong feeling of dislike or making you feel sick

is negative broadly but less focused on physical disgust
nasty
vsawful
  • Offensive
457 1.8

Words or actions that hurt people

is unpleasant without necessarily showing malice or harm
gross
vsawful
  • Informal
280 2.3

Very unpleasant and making you feel sick or disgusted

is negative without emphasising dirtiness or contamination
unpleasant
vsawful
215 1.0

Not nice and causing discomfort or unhappiness

is stronger and can include offensive or very bad aspects
vile
vsawful
157 5.0

Very bad and morally wrong

is bad or offensive without implying moral wickedness
dreadful
vsawful
136 3.7

Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock

is unpleasant without the extra sense of fear
obnoxious
vsawful
  • Offensive
126 5.1

Very unpleasant in a way that makes people angry or upset

is bad or unpleasant without provoking strong protest
appalling
vsawful
87 5.6

Causing shock and strong disgust because it is very bad

is negative but may not cause shock or dismay
horrendous
vsawful
82 7.0

Very shocking and scary, causing fear or disgust

is very bad but not necessarily shocking or horrifying
unspeakable
vsawful
58 7.2

Too terrible to describe in words

is strong negative feeling but still describable and normal
horrid
vsawful
52 4.1

A very unpleasant thing that shocks or disgusts you

is unpleasant without the strong disturbing quality
abysmal
vsawful
25 7.1

Very bad or of poor quality

means very bad but not so extreme in severity
abominable
vsawful
24 7.2

Very bad or morally wrong so people strongly dislike it

is unpleasant or offensive without moral condemnation
sucky
vsawful
  • Informal
23 9.3

Very bad or disappointing to experience

is the general negative term used in both formal and informal speech
abhorrent
vsawful
23 7.7

Causing strong dislike or disgust because people see it as morally wrong

is negative but does not always imply moral offence
loathsome
vsawful
20 7.7

Causing strong disgust or hatred in people

expresses dislike without reaching hatred or extreme repulsion
odious
vsawful
  • Formal
20 8.2

Very unpleasant and likely to make people feel strong dislike

means very bad but not necessarily hateful or contemptible
atrocious
vsawful
19 7.0

Being very bad and of low quality

is unpleasant but need not be poor in quality
god-awful
vsawful
  • Informal
16 8.4

Very bad and unpleasant

is negative but typically more neutral and not emphatic slang
frightful
vsawful
7 4.2

Very bad or unpleasant in a strong way

is simply unpleasant without the alarming or worrying angle
godawful
vsawful
  • Informal
4 8.2

Very bad and unpleasant, of poor quality

is negative without the extra colloquial intensifying force
really sucky
vsawful
  • Slang
1 8.4

Very bad and disappointing to experience

is a general word covering unpleasantness beyond casual complaints
disgustful
vsawful
6.7

Causing a strong feeling of dislike or making people feel sick

is simply very bad or unpleasant rather than intensely repellent

Antonyms

1.0

Very good and likely to make you feel happy or amazed

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

202 2.0

Something very pleasant that makes you happy

How Bad

atrocious
19 7.0
terrible
1.0
horrible
1.5
awful
1.0
bad
1.0
unpleasant
215 1.0

Surface Forms

awful positive
awfuller comparative
awfullest superlative

Morphology

awful = awe (opaque) = awe + ful

The modern sense 'very bad' is a pejorative semantic shift from 'full of awe' and is not derivable from knowing 'awe' alone.

Etymology

Awful originally meant 'full of awe', but over time people started using it for things that are 'very bad' or unpleasant. A helpful way to remember this change is to think that strong shock or dislike replaced the old sense of wonder.