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awful

awful

65 1.1
Very frightening and causing fear or dread
  • adjective
  • /ˈɔːfəl/
  • Archaic
translation icon : terrible
  • Something awful was about to happen.
  • face the awful consequences

And that helped prevent what could have been an awful tragedy at that particular school.

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Examples

Synonyms

horrible
vsawful
1.5

Very bad or frightening in a way that makes you feel upset

is broader, also covering nonhorrific serious or frightening things
terrible
vsawful
658 1.0

So frightening that people feel afraid

is the stronger term stressing extreme fright or seriousness
frightening
vsawful
287 3.0

Causing someone to feel afraid

is stronger, often implying extreme terror or serious danger
terrifying
vsawful
209 5.3

Making people feel very afraid

is broader, covering terror and also very serious negative situations
horrific
vsawful
179 5.5

Causing great fear or shock

covers the same shock but also simple seriousness or danger
dire
vsawful
141 6.9

Very serious, frightening, and needing action quickly

emphasizes fear and terror more than urgency or seriousness
dreadful
vsawful
136 3.7

Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock

focuses more on fear and terror rather than just badness
horrifying
vsawful
95 4.5

Makes people feel very afraid and shocked

is broader, including both horror and general serious harm
eerie
vsawful
91 5.1

A strange, frightening feeling as if ghosts are nearby

is more general, covering clear terror beyond odd atmosphere
appalling
vsawful
87 5.6

Causing shock and strong disgust because it is very bad

is closer to pure fear or terror rather than moral shock
horrendous
vsawful
82 7.0

Very shocking and scary, causing fear or disgust

is broader, used for fear and other very bad situations
grim
vsawful
57 4.5

Very bad and shocking, causing people to feel fear or sadness

is broader, used for outright fear or very serious danger
horrid
vsawful
52 4.1

A very unpleasant thing that shocks or disgusts you

leans more toward direct fright or grave danger instead of offense
ghastly
vsawful
49 6.8

Causing great fear and shock, often like death or ghosts

is similar but also fits severe but non-supernatural cases
wicked
vsawful
42 3.1

A very bad or painful condition, for example during illness

is more about causing fear or dread rather than mere badness
fearsome
vsawful
37 4.8

Very frightening and likely to make people afraid

is similar but also applies to very serious nonthreatening matters
abysmal
vsawful
25 7.1

Very bad or of poor quality

is more tied to producing fear or dread than sheer poor quality
fearful
vsawful
19 2.9

Causing strong fear and worry

is slightly stronger, stressing extreme fright or seriousness
nightmarish
vsawful
17 7.0

Very frightening and unpleasant, like a bad dream

is more general, applying to terror or very bad reality
god-awful
vsawful
  • Informal
16 8.4

Very bad and unpleasant

is more about causing terror or grave concern rather than mere badness
atrocious
vsawful
12 7.6

Very cruel and shocking, causing great pain and fear

is more general, covering fear beyond cruelty or gore
frightful
vsawful
7 4.2

Very bad or unpleasant in a strong way

is more about causing fear or dread rather than general badness
godawful
vsawful
  • Informal
4 8.2

Very bad and unpleasant, of poor quality

is stronger, implying true fear or serious danger rather than bad quality
hellacious
vsawful
  • Informal
3 9.0

Very bad or difficult and hard to deal with

focuses more specifically on causing fear or dread rather than difficulty
direful
vsawful
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Causing great fear or showing terrible danger

is more general, applying to both fear and other severe cases
eery
vsawful
  • UK
6.7

Strange in a way that makes you feel afraid or uneasy

is broader, used for direct terror or serious threats

Antonyms

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

78 3.1

Makes someone feel less worried and calmer

6 2.6

An action that makes someone less angry or upset

How Scary

terrifying
209 5.3
horrifying
95 4.5
awful
  • Archaic
65 1.1
frightening
287 3.0
scary
763 1.0
unsettling
64 4.2

Surface Forms

awful positive
awfuller comparative
awfullest superlative

Morphology

awful = awe (semi-transparent) = awe + ful

The sense 'causing fear, dread' is related to the emotional component of 'awe' but narrowed toward fright, so the relation is clear but not fully literal.

Etymology

Awful is built from awe, and 'awe' can mean both wonder and fear, so awful can mean 'very frightening' or serious. That's why the word is used for things that cause dread or terror.