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frightening

frightening

287 3.0
Causing someone to feel afraid
  • adjective
  • /ˈfraɪtənɪŋ/
translation icon : aterrador
  • The thought of speaking in front of a large audience was quite frightening for her.
  • frightening information
  • more frightening
  • so frightening

In fact, it's a little frightening to some of us.

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Examples

  • The dark alley was frightening, making me hesitant to walk through it.

  • Many people find horror movies particularly frightening due to their suspenseful plots.

  • In fact, it's a little frightening to some of us.

  • And climate change can be quite frightening to think about.

  • That is so frightening to me that it can go that deep.

  • It's only frightening if you think about it.

  • Is it not too frightening for the children?

  • This is kind of what is the most frightening aspect of school today.

  • And so that's a very frightening situation to be in.

  • I find it most frightening at night in the trenches.

Synonyms

scary
vsfrightening
763 1.0

Causing fear or making you feel afraid

is broader in intensity, covering mild worry to stronger fear
terrible
vsfrightening
658 1.0

So frightening that people feel afraid

centers on fear specifically, not broader badness or error
terrifying
vsfrightening
209 5.3

Making people feel very afraid

is less extreme, meaning fear but not the highest terror
horrific
vsfrightening
179 5.5

Causing great fear or shock

is centered on fear alone, not necessarily horror or disgust
troubling
vsfrightening
154 4.0

Causing worry or distress

is centered on fear itself rather than ongoing worry
dire
vsfrightening
141 6.9

Very serious, frightening, and needing action quickly

is about causing fear generally, not always linked to urgency
dreadful
vsfrightening
136 3.7

Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock

focuses on causing fear rather than being simply very bad
horrifying
vsfrightening
95 4.5

Makes people feel very afraid and shocked

focuses on fear without the added horror or shock element
alarming
vsfrightening
94 3.7

Making people feel worried because something seems dangerous

is wider, covering fear without the urgent danger implication
intimidating
vsfrightening
93 5.3

Making someone feel afraid, nervous, or less confident

focuses on causing fear rather than weakening confidence
horrendous
vsfrightening
82 7.0

Very shocking and scary, causing fear or disgust

is about causing fear but may be less overwhelmingly shocking
awful
vsfrightening
  • Archaic
65 1.1

Very frightening and causing fear or dread

tends to mean fear but can also mean extreme badness
unsettling
vsfrightening
64 4.2

Making you feel worried or uneasy

means causing fear more clearly rather than vague unease
worrisome
vsfrightening
41 3.9

Causing worry or concern

indicates fear more directly rather than general concern
fearsome
vsfrightening
37 4.8

Very frightening and likely to make people afraid

leans more toward general fear without emphasizing power
unnerving
vsfrightening
28 6.8

Making someone feel nervous or lose confidence

suggests direct fear rather than simply lowering confidence
concerning
vsfrightening
25 3.5

Making people feel worried

points to clear fear rather than mainly worry about problems
fearful
vsfrightening
19 2.9

Causing strong fear and worry

is less intense emotionally, causing fear without extreme dread
frightful
vsfrightening
6 5.1

Very scary and likely to make someone feel afraid

is a more general fear term, not always so terrifying
discomforting
vsfrightening
3 4.2

Causing someone to feel uneasy or worried

is about causing fear more strongly than mild discomfort
petrifying
vsfrightening
1 6.8

Causing so much fear that a person cannot move

means causing fear but not necessarily immobilizing someone
chilling
vsfrightening
1 5.3

Making you feel very scared or worried

is about fear but not the eerie, spine tingling quality
menacing
vsfrightening
1 5.0

Giving the feeling that something dangerous may happen

is the general cause of fear without implying a direct threat
dreaded
vsfrightening
1 4.2

Causing great fear or worry

describes causing fear directly rather than arising from reputation
direful
vsfrightening
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Causing great fear or showing terrible danger

is the more common modern term, not the literary or archaic form
scarry
vsfrightening
  • US
5.1

Making people feel afraid

is the standard spelling used more commonly
unreassuring
vsfrightening
6.9

Making you feel worried or unsafe

focuses on causing fear rather than merely reducing confidence

Antonyms

134 1.4

Making someone feel less worried or upset

78 3.1

Makes someone feel less worried and calmer

How Scary

horrifying
95 4.5
terrifying
209 5.3
frightening
287 3.0
alarming
94 3.7
unsettling
64 4.2

Surface Forms

frightening positive
frighteninger comparative
frighteningest superlative

Morphology

frightening = frighten (transparent) = fright + en + ing

The verb 'frighten' (fright + -en) clearly means 'to cause fear', and adding '-ing' yields the adjective 'causing fear', which is directly predictable.

Etymology

Frightening comes from fright, an old English word for 'sudden fear', plus the part -en meaning 'to make' and -ing which shows an action. So, something frightening is literally 'making you afraid', which explains its meaning today.