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direful

direful

1 9.9
Causing great fear or showing terrible danger
  • adjective
  • /ˈdaɪərfəl/
  • Archaic
: terrible
  • In the midst of a direful silence, the villagers awaited the return of their lost loved ones.

Examples

  • The direful spectacle of the wreck, which touch'd the very virtue of compassion in thee, I have with such provision in mine art so safely ordered that there is no soul...

  • The direful storm left the town in ruins, with shattered homes and fallen trees everywhere.

  • The cry is very direful!

  • Bet Tucker, and the four of us buried her that direful day.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Or, think of fastening upon yourselves and your children an evil so direful in its results!"

    Academic text (2009)
  • The direful spectacle of the wreck, which touch'd The very virtue of compassion in thee, I have with such provision in mine art So safely ordered that there is no soul-

  • There is a long, direful stillness during which a wolf howls somewhere and stars fall in a scatter, streaking across the domed dark like flicked butts.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • He was filled with direful thoughts about the future after receiving the bad news.

Synonyms

frightening
vsdireful
248 3.0

Causing someone to feel afraid

is stronger and often implies extreme threat or terror
horrific
vsdireful
200 5.5

Causing great fear or shock

is chiefly literary or archaic rather than common speech
dire
vsdireful
143 6.9

Very serious, frightening, and needing action quickly

is an older, literary adjective rather than neutral everyday usage
dreadful
vsdireful
134 3.7

Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock

focuses on causing dread and terror rather than just being very bad
sinister
vsdireful
90 6.1

Giving a feeling that something bad will happen

is more immediate and directly causes dread rather than only warning
horrendous
vsdireful
79 7.0

Very shocking and scary, causing fear or disgust

is used mainly in literary or archaic contexts
ominous
vsdireful
74 6.4

Makes you feel that something bad will happen

is stronger, causing fear or terror now rather than just warning
awful
vsdireful
  • Archaic
58 1.1

Very frightening and causing fear or dread

is more literary or archaic, used for dramatic negative effect
dreaded
vsdireful
54 4.2

Causing great fear or worry

is an older literary term often used for dramatic threat
menacing
vsdireful
41 5.0

Giving the feeling that something dangerous may happen

is more direct in causing dread and terror than merely implying danger
fearsome
vsdireful
34 4.8

Very frightening and likely to make people afraid

is mainly a literary or archaic term not common in modern speech
terrible
vsdireful
27 1.0

So frightening that people feel afraid

is mainly literary or archaic in modern use
fearful
vsdireful
20 2.9

Causing strong fear and worry

is used more in literary or archaic contexts than ordinary speech
dread
vsdireful
13 6.4

Causing strong fear or worry

is more intense and stresses severe threat or terror
baleful
vsdireful
  • Formal
4 8.4

Looking or sounding dangerous and making you feel afraid

is stronger in causing fear and terror rather than hinting at harm
frightful
vsdireful
2 4.2

Very bad or unpleasant in a strong way

focuses on causing fear or terror rather than general unpleasantness
doomful
vsdireful
  • Archaic
9.9

Likely to get severe punishment or strong blame

is about causing fear, dread, or terror rather than moral punishment

Antonyms

323 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

126 1.4

Making someone feel less worried or upset

How Serious

catastrophic
151 7.0
direful
  • Archaic
1 9.9
alarming
113 3.7
serious
∞ 2.0
bad
167 4.9

Surface Forms

direful positive

Morphology

direful = dire (transparent) = dire + ful

The adjective is a straightforward formation from 'dire' + '-ful' meaning 'full of or causing dire'; the derivation is clear though the word is chiefly literary/archaic.

Etymology

The word direful comes from the older word dire, which goes back to Latin dirus meaning 'terrible' or 'fearful'. The -ful part means 'full of', so direful is like 'full of danger or dread', which is why we use it for something very bad or threatening.