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dreadful

dreadful

136 3.7
Very bad and unpleasant, often causing fear or shock
  • adjective
  • /ˈdrɛd.fəl/
translation icon : terrible
  • Did he say anything that might shed some light on these dreadful events?
  • a dreadful mistake
  • dreadful conditions
  • seem dreadful

He's a far left governor who has done dreadful things in that state.

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Examples

  • What are the effects of this dreadful pandemic on societies?

  • To me, this seems to be the most dreadful problem we face today.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Because something dreadful is about to happen.

  • In these dreadful conditions, he still has to go the distance.

  • These events, which focus on individuals who have learned about the dreadful aspects of cancer, are important.

  • The prospects may seem so dreadful that some officials despair of doing anything useful.

    Academic text (1998)
  • They live in slums and work long hours in dreadful conditions.

  • Mrs Parker's sudden passing came as a dreadful shock to us all, but as we well know, God does move in mysterious ways.

  • During my time in Moscow, I grew to realize the bitter contradictions and dreadful ambiguities in my world.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The dreadful news of the accident spread quickly through the small town.

Synonyms

terrible
vsdreadful
1.0

Very bad or unpleasant and often serious

adds the sense of causing fear or shock rather than just bad quality
horrible
vsdreadful
1.5

Very bad or frightening in a way that makes you feel upset

is like this but emphasizes being bad as well as frightening
frightening
vsdreadful
287 3.0

Causing someone to feel afraid

adds that the thing is also very bad or shocking beyond fear
terrifying
vsdreadful
209 5.3

Making people feel very afraid

is equally strong but often includes nonfearful unpleasant aspects
horrific
vsdreadful
179 5.5

Causing great fear or shock

is broader, also describing things very bad without strong disgust
vile
vsdreadful
157 5.0

Very bad and morally wrong

focuses more on fear or shock rather than moral badness
dire
vsdreadful
141 6.9

Very serious, frightening, and needing action quickly

is less about urgency and more about causing fear or unpleasantness
horrifying
vsdreadful
95 4.5

Makes people feel very afraid and shocked

is broader, meaning extremely bad or unpleasant not only horrific
appalling
vsdreadful
87 5.6

Causing shock and strong disgust because it is very bad

covers similar unpleasantness but with an added fear element
horrendous
vsdreadful
82 7.0

Very shocking and scary, causing fear or disgust

focuses more on causing fear or shock rather than only shock
awful
vsdreadful
  • Archaic
65 1.1

Very frightening and causing fear or dread

is similar but also covers strong unpleasantness without active terror
unspeakable
vsdreadful
58 7.2

Too terrible to describe in words

is similar but usually used for clearly fearsome or shocking things
grim
vsdreadful
57 4.5

Very bad and shocking, causing people to feel fear or sadness

is broader, covering very bad or unpleasant things beyond horror
horrid
vsdreadful
52 4.1

A very unpleasant thing that shocks or disgusts you

is similar but often stresses fear or shock more directly
ghastly
vsdreadful
49 6.8

Causing great fear and shock, often like death or ghosts

is similar but can also mean very bad without gruesome detail
wicked
vsdreadful
42 3.1

A very bad or painful condition, for example during illness

places more emphasis on causing fear or shock than cruelty
fearsome
vsdreadful
37 4.8

Very frightening and likely to make people afraid

shares fearfulness but also highlights general unpleasantness or badness
hellish
vsdreadful
28 6.1

Very unpleasant and painful, like being in hell

covers severe badness but also highlights causing fear or shock
abysmal
vsdreadful
25 7.1

Very bad or of poor quality

adds an explicit element of fear or shock to the badness
abominable
vsdreadful
24 7.2

Very bad or morally wrong so people strongly dislike it

is less about moral judgment and more about fear or shock
fearful
vsdreadful
19 2.9

Causing strong fear and worry

is similar yet more often used for things also very unpleasant
nightmarish
vsdreadful
17 7.0

Very frightening and unpleasant, like a bad dream

is less vivid but still means extremely bad or alarming
god-awful
vsdreadful
  • Informal
16 8.4

Very bad and unpleasant

is the more neutral term used for fear or shock contexts
atrocious
vsdreadful
12 7.6

Very cruel and shocking, causing great pain and fear

can be less about cruelty and more about general fear or shock
frightful
vsdreadful
7 4.2

Very bad or unpleasant in a strong way

adds that the thing often causes fear or alarm as well
godawful
vsdreadful
  • Informal
4 8.2

Very bad and unpleasant, of poor quality

adds the sense that the thing also causes fear or shock
dread
vsdreadful
3 6.4

Causing strong fear or worry

is used more generally for very bad or unpleasant things
hellacious
vsdreadful
  • Informal
3 9.0

Very bad or difficult and hard to deal with

is more about causing fear or shock rather than intensity alone
dreaded
vsdreadful
1 4.2

Causing great fear or worry

is used more generally for things that are very bad or shocking
direful
vsdreadful
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Causing great fear or showing terrible danger

is more common and covers general extreme badness or shock
shuddersome
vsdreadful
9.9

Causing strong fear or disgust that makes you shiver

is broader, covering severe badness beyond the shudder reaction

Antonyms

1.0

Very good and likely to make you feel happy or amazed

314 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

Compounds

penny dreadful
  • Archaic
1 9.5

A cheap short book that tells exciting, often scary stories

How Bad

horrific
179 5.5
dreadful
136 3.7
terrible
1.0
bad
1.0
unpleasant
215 1.0

Surface Forms

dreadful positive
dreadfuller comparative
dreadfullest superlative

Morphology

dreadful = dread (semi-transparent) = dread + ful

While the suffix '-ful' suggests 'full of dread', the meaning has generalized to include anything extremely bad or unpleasant.

Etymology

Dreadful comes from the old word dread meaning 'fear' and the ending -ful meaning 'full of'. So, to call something dreadful is to say it is full of fear or very bad, unpleasant, or shocking.