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awful

awful

212 1.3
Used before adjectives or adverbs informally to mean very
  • adjective
  • /ˈɔːfəl/
  • Informal
translation icon : muy
  • That makes an awful lot of sense.
  • an awful lot
  • an awful lot of people

Like like an attraction, like a awful lot of German women.

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Examples

  • He's been up there an awful lot, Aunt Grace said.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I've made an awful lot of mistakes in my life.

  • And we tried an awful lot of plants, right?

  • And now I just have an awful lot of time to kill.

  • Which is an awful lot of work.

  • I know the two of you have been spending an awful lot of time together.

  • - You know, it seems like an awful lot of bad decisions have been made recently.

  • We waste an awful lot of time that could be spent on better things.

    Academic text (1997)
  • I put an awful lot of work in at the front end.

    Academic text (2005)
  • This new project is going to take an awful lot of work to complete.

Synonyms

awfully
vsawful
351 1.4

To show strong feeling or degree

is the informal intensifier used before adjectives adverbs or nouns
terribly
vsawful
230 1.4

To a very great degree, often before words like cold or sad

is more informal and commonly used as a casual intensifier
dreadfully
vsawful
18 4.4

Shows that something is very bad, unpleasant, or extreme

is a general informal intensifier without necessarily negative meaning
frightfully
vsawful
  • UK
12 6.0

To emphasize something, like saying very

is more colloquial and used broadly in everyday informal speech
awesomely
vsawful
  • Informal
5 5.4

To make a describing word much stronger

is neutral or negative in tone rather than enthusiastic
wickedly
vsawful
  • Informal
5 6.9

An informal way to mean very or extremely

is the broader informal intensifier used before many word types
horrifically
vsawful
1 5.8

In a way that is very strong or extreme

is a casual intensifier lacking the horror or shocking nuance
wicked
vsawful
  • Informal
8.0

An informal word meaning very, often used in New England

is similar but more general across varieties and contexts
stinkingly
vsawful
  • Informal
8.2

People use it informally to mean very before adjectives

is a standard informal intensifier without the playful flavour

How Strong

utterly
236 3.6
extremely
1.0
awful
  • Informal
212 1.3
very
1.0
fairly
895 1.0
somewhat
816 2.0
slightly
885 1.0

Surface Forms

awful positive
awfuller comparative
awfullest superlative

Morphology

awful = awe (opaque) = awe + ful

The use as an intensifier ('very') is a grammaticalized, idiomatic extension from the original meaning and is not predictable from 'awe'.

Etymology

Awful is also used informally to mean 'very'. This use grew from the old senses 'full of awe' and 'very frightening', and over time the strong feeling became a simple intensifier meaning 'very'.