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afflictive

afflictive

8.9
Causing physical or emotional pain
  • adjective
  • /əˈflɪktɪv/
translation icon : aflictivo
  • The loss of a loved one can be an afflictive experience that leads to deep sorrow.
  • afflictive emotions

Examples

  • The chronic pain was afflictive, affecting every aspect of his daily routine.

  • Once we finally recognize the suffering state we are in, the all-pervasive suffering that the afflictive emotions such as attachment and anger inflict upon us, we develop a sense of frustration.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Exercising compassion for self includes examining the layers or 'generations' of survival behavior that include defense mechanisms, addictions, and the afflictive emotions that maintain cyclic existence.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Her afflictive thoughts made it difficult for her to enjoy life.

Synonyms

painful
vsafflictive
737 1.0

Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset

focuses on causing suffering or distress rather than mere unpleasantness
ill
vsafflictive
170 2.3

Harmful or likely to cause suffering

specifies causing pain or distress rather than general harm
agonizing
vsafflictive
  • US
7 5.9

Causing very strong physical or emotional pain

is less intense and means causing pain or distress but not extreme
torturesome
vsafflictive
  • Offensive
9.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

is broader, covering pain or distress without implying prolonged extreme suffering

Antonyms

134 1.4

Making someone feel less worried or upset

81 2.9

That makes pain or worry feel less strong

How Harmful

agonizing
  • US
7 5.9
harmful
161 2.6
afflictive
8.9
painful
737 1.0
troubling
154 4.0
disturbing
304 4.2

Surface Forms

afflictive positive

Morphology

afflictive = afflict (transparent) = afflict + ive

Standard adjectival formation from the verb 'afflict' with '-ive', meaning 'causing or relating to affliction', which is predictable from the base.

Etymology

Afflictive comes from a Latin verb that meant 'to strike' or 'to cause harm' and is closely related to the English word inflict, which means to cause something painful. So, afflictive describes something that 'causes pain or suffering'.