to afflict
- verb
- /əˈflɪkt/
- She was afflicted by frequent headaches that disrupted her daily life.
- afflict people
- be afflicted with disease
- problems afflict people
It is a disease slash Organism that afflicts rats.
- It is a disease slash Organism that afflicts rats.
- An enlarged prostate afflicts millions of men around the world.
- And that chronic breathing problems are a massive issue afflicting millions of people.
- Is it afflicting professional schools and graduate schools?
- Because it's a, it's a problem that afflicts a lot of large organizations, private and public.
- It does appear to be a very strange and perhaps unique disease in the manner in which it afflicts people.
- But also, I've learned he ascribed negative events afflicting his family to really his ownership of the ranch.
- If I'm not making you, if I'm not challenging you, if I'm, you know, I want my art to afflict the comfortable and comfort the afflicted.
- Sleep apnea is a condition that affects afflicts millions of people around the world.
Examples
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And that chronic breathing problems are a massive issue afflicting millions of people.
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An enlarged prostate afflicts millions of men around the world.
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Because it's a, it's a problem that afflicts a lot of large organizations, private and public.
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Is it afflicting professional schools and graduate schools?
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Alcohol dependence may also afflict many members of the extended family.
Academic text (1992) -
There is a tragic disease that afflicts the men of his village in Austria.
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I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease.
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Two people challenged with the same medicine, or afflicted with the same ailment, will often react quite differently.
Academic text (2011) -
The story of the Tlas family is illustrative of the turmoil afflicting Syria today.
Academic text (2013) -
Anti-Islamism is today the most open and virulent form of bigotry that afflicts Western societies.
Academic text (1992)
Synonyms
To cause constant trouble and suffering to people and things
To cause someone to feel great physical or mental pain
To make someone feel sick or have pain in the body
Cause someone to feel pain, worry or serious problems
To cause pain, trouble, or illness to someone
Cause great pain or suffering to someone, often as punishment
To make someone feel physical hurt
To cause someone to feel very strong pain or worry
To cause someone pain or deep sadness
Antonyms
How Harmful
Surface Forms
Morphology
afflict = af + flict
The apparent prefix 'af-' and root 'flict' are not productive English morphemes for learners (the root 'flict' is not a standalone modern English word), so the form does not transparently convey the meaning 'cause suffering'.
Etymology
Afflict comes from Latin parts ad- 'to' and fligere 'to strike', and it is related to the English word inflict. So to afflict someone is like 'striking' them with pain or trouble, which explains its meaning of causing suffering or distress.