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depression

depression

61 3.7
A long lasting medical illness of deep sadness that needs treatment by a doctor
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : depresión clínica
  • I need support from friends when depression creeps in.
  • anxiety and depression
  • clinical depression
  • depression symptoms

And actually if you, I mean, depression is a metabolic illness.

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Examples

  • She had, she had chronic, chronic depression and psychosis.

  • She has been struggling with severe depression for several months and is seeking professional help.

  • My mom went through depression and we were there for her.

  • Despite his focus and his faith, his depression was deep.

  • But I suffer from depression and have for a long time.

  • That stress, anxiety and depression among children has doubled since this thing started.

  • He said he was suffering from depression.

  • Obese youth are also more likely to suffer from depression and low self-esteem.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I'm still dealing with bouts of depression and I can't figure out why.

  • We began planning our program by researching depression screening instruments appropriate for use with adolescents.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

mental illness
vsdepression
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is a specific serious mood disorder, not any broad mental health issue
clinical depression
vsdepression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

is the same serious medical condition described in general terms
depressive disorder
vsdepression
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help

is the general clinical term for that serious mood condition
psychotic depression
vsdepression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

is the same mood illness but without psychotic features
dysthymia
vsdepression
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A long-lasting, mild depression that makes you feel low most days

is more severe and requires clinical attention rather than mild chronic lows
retarded depression
vsdepression
  • Formal
9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

is the broader mood disorder not defined by slowed activity
dysthymic depression
vsdepression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

is the more serious condition rather than a mild chronic low mood

Antonyms

178 2.4

A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy

26 2.1

A feeling of being happy and satisfied with your life

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

How Severe

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9
depression
  • Specialized
61 3.7

Surface Forms

depression singular
depressions plural

Morphology

depression = depress (semi-transparent) = de + press + ion

The clinical medical sense is derived from the same metaphorical base but is specialized and requires clinical knowledge beyond the morphemes.

Etymology

Depression comes from de- 'down' and press 'to push'. In medicine, this word names a serious, long-lasting state where someone feels deeply 'pressed down' and often needs clinical help.