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depression

depression

11 5.3
A low area of land that forms a hollow
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : depresión
  • Seven square depressions in one long row mark the site where about 70 people lived.
  • a water-filled depression
  • a shallow depression
  • a large depression

Yeah, but Daniel McGinnis and these two guys saw this circular depression and the ground and they thought something's under there.

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Examples

  • Natural variations in surface topography create depressions that fill with water from snowmelt during summer.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Soon it would begin descending into a vast depression a kilometer or so to the west.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • How do you account for the depression here?

  • In the bottom of the small depression is some fine mud.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The rock was bare here, a broad depression on which nothing seemed able to grow.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The pond lay in a shallow depression, a high bank on three sides.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • As the ice melts, water fills the depressions to form lakes.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Alakai Swamp is thirty square miles of boggy terrain nestled in a depression of Mount Waialeale.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The huge, yellow machine quickly scooped out a natural depression along an old fence row.

  • Natural variations in surface topography create depressions that fill with water from snowmelt during summer.

Synonyms

basin
vsdepression
72 3.1

An area of land where water collects and flows into a river, lake, or sea

is a broad sunken area without implying water collection
pit
vsdepression
  • Specialized
56 5.3

A small hollow in a surface, often on the skin

is generally larger and refers to wide outdoor land hollows
trough
vsdepression
14 5.1

A long narrow hollow in the ground, sea, or between waves

is a large hollow not limited to long narrow shapes
hollow
vsdepression
14 3.8

A small empty space or dip in something

is an outside sunken land area rather than an internal cavity
dip
vsdepression
4 2.3

A small hollow in a flat surface

is larger and refers especially to extensive land hollows
recession
vsdepression
1 7.5

A small hollow in a surface that can hold water

is larger and signifies a broad sunken land area
natural depression
vsdepression
4.6

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

is the general word for large sunken land areas not stressing formation
pithole
vsdepression
9.8

A hole that forms when wood decays or people dig the ground

is a broad land hollow not limited to formed holes

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

How Deep

sinkhole
18 5.7
basin
72 3.1
depression
  • Specialized
11 5.3
hollow
44 3.9

Surface Forms

depression singular
depressions plural

Morphology

depression = depress (semi-transparent) = de + press + ion

The noun clearly relates to something lowered or sunken, but the specific geological landform use is somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Depression comes from de- 'down' and press 'to push'. So a land depression is a low, sunken area in the ground, like a basin where water can collect.