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depression

depression

330 3.7
A deep feeling of sadness and loss of interest in life
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
translation icon : depresión
  • Not wanting anything, isn't that a symptom of depression ?
  • depression and anxiety
  • symptoms of depression
  • feelings of depression

It's why walking like you're late helps depression, because it helps blood flow.

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Examples

  • He took his life and he suffered from depression as I did.

  • So quite often it's the case that people with depression will experience poor sleep.

  • But for more than two decades, Wayne was battling depression completely alone.

  • Within this, anxiety, stress, and depression are growing problems, according to figures obtained by the BBC.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I struggled with a lot of depression and self-confidence.

  • People may take antidepressants for reasons other than depression, which may have influenced our results.

    Academic text (2013)
  • I didn't realise that I was suffering from depression, right?

  • And I'm somebody who's suffered from depression in the past.

  • And that's going to help with dementia, depression, all sorts of things too.

  • Many people struggle with depression, feeling hopeless and uninterested in activities they once enjoyed.

Synonyms

sadness
vsdepression
229 1.0

A feeling of being unhappy

is that general unhappiness but deeper and more enduring
down
vsdepression
89 6.3

A period of difficulty, sadness, or less success in life

is the internal feeling of deep sadness rather than an external period
gloom
vsdepression
46 3.2

A feeling of sadness and low spirits

is the personal feeling of deep low mood rather than atmosphere
unhappiness
vsdepression
42 1.8

A feeling of sadness or not feeling satisfied with life

is a stronger, deeper low mood often with lost interest
melancholia
vsdepression
4 9.1

A deep lasting feeling of sadness without a clear reason

is deep sadness that also often includes loss of interest
despondency
vsdepression
4 8.3

A strong feeling of sadness and loss of hope after something bad

is broader, focusing on deep sadness and lack of interest
blues
vsdepression
4 4.4

A feeling of mild sadness that has no clear cause

is a stronger, deeper condition that includes loss of interest
dejection
vsdepression
2 6.3

A feeling of sadness and low energy that makes you feel down

adds depth and possible loss of interest to that unhappiness
somberness
vsdepression
  • US
1 6.5

A serious, sad mood that feels quiet and heavy

is more intense emotionally and involves loss of interest
despondence
vsdepression
1 8.8

A feeling of deep sadness and no hope

is more about deep low mood and loss of interest rather than lost confidence
gloominess
vsdepression
1 3.4

A feeling of sadness and little hope felt by people or in a place

is more inward and includes loss of interest as a key feature
disconsolateness
vsdepression
9.9

A deep sadness that nothing can comfort

is similar but also highlights reduced interest and low mood
sorrowfulness
vsdepression
6.3

A deep feeling of sadness about a loss

covers deep low mood beyond specific grief situations
dejectedness
vsdepression
6.4

A feeling of sadness and low energy

is deeper and often includes losing interest in activities
glumness
vsdepression
6.6

A quiet feeling of sadness and low spirits

is deeper and more likely to reduce interest in life
low-spiritedness
vsdepression
6.7

A feeling of sadness and little interest in things

is deeper, adding persistent sadness and loss of interest
lowness
vsdepression
5.8

A time when someone feels sad and without energy

is a deeper mood that often includes losing interest
downness
vsdepression
7.4

A feeling of being sad or low

is typically deeper and may last longer with lost interest
downheartedness
vsdepression
6.8

A feeling of being sad and having little hope

is more clinical and deeper, often reducing enjoyment and interest
dispiritedness
vsdepression
7.1

A feeling of being discouraged and without much hope

is broader and deeper, focusing on sustained low mood and interest loss

Antonyms

970 1.0

A feeling of pleasure and being satisfied

joy
793 1.0

A strong feeling of great happiness

18 5.5

A very happy and excited feeling after a big success

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

How Sad

despair
210 3.5
depression
330 3.7
melancholy
37 5.9
sadness
229 1.0

Surface Forms

depression singular
depressions plural

Morphology

depression = depress (semi-transparent) = de + press + ion

The emotional sense ('feel down') is metaphorically related to 'press down' but is conventionalized and may not be obvious from form alone.

Etymology

Depression comes from de- 'down' and press 'to push'. A helpful image is that sadness or heavy feelings 'press down' on a person, which is why depression means a deep low mood.