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natural depression

natural depression

4.6
A low hollow in the ground that often holds water
  • noun
translation icon : depresión natural
  • It absolutely was laborious to come back here and see that they had been buried in the middle of a natural depression in the middle of the desert.

Examples

  • Wilkins laid out the pavilions and amenities to take advantage of a natural depression in the site.

    Blog text (22)
  • The Fayoum is a natural depression located on the far eastern edge of the Sahara Desert in Egypt's Western Desert, 70 kilometers southwest of Cairo.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The Fayoum is a natural depression located on the far eastern edge of the Sahara Desert in Egypt's Western Desert.

  • Even a natural depression in a rock can serve as a simple water source during dry seasons.

  • Shaka had hidden reserve troops inside a natural depression atop his redoubt, allowing them to launch a surprise attack.

Synonyms

basin
vsnatural depression
72 3.1

An area of land where water collects and flows into a river, lake, or sea

is a sunken area regardless of water collection or drainage
depression
vsnatural depression
  • Specialized
11 5.3

A low area of land that forms a hollow

is a hollow created specifically by natural geological processes
pithole
vsnatural depression
9.8

A hole that forms when wood decays or people dig the ground

is formed by larger geological processes not by local decay or small digs

How Deep

basin
72 3.1
valley
1.0
natural depression
4.6
hollow
44 3.9
dip
4 2.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

natural + depression

The meaning is directly compositional: 'natural' (produced by nature) modifies 'depression' (a sunken area), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer a sunken area formed by natural processes. This follows a basic adjective + noun pattern that is cross‑linguistically common and therefore immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Natural depression comes from a simple picture of a low, sunken spot in the land: natural shows it was made by nature and depression means a place that is 'lower' than the ground around it. So it refers to a 'hollow' or sunken area where water or soil can collect.