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depression

depression

9 5.5
An area of low air pressure that often brings stormy weather
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : depresión atmosférica
  • I've got a tropical depression in the Gulf moving inland towards the coast.

Examples

  • Another probable depression has developed...

  • A tropical depression is generating gale-force winds... ...and is associated with heavy rains and ocean swells to 30 feet or more.

  • A further depression is heading our way.

  • Tropical depression, I think they called it.

  • At 11 a.m. on October 22, we saw a tropical depression.

    Blog text (13)
  • Emma said, "There's a tropical depression forming in the Caribbean."

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Rossby waves should increase the chances for wind shear, so fewer tropical depressions should develop into hurricanes.

    Blog text (4)
  • NASA's TRMM satellite flew over Tropical Depression 25W on Nov. 14 at 0133 UTC and captured rainfall rate data.

    Blog text (29)
  • The weather forecast warned that a depression would bring heavy rain this weekend.

  • As the depression moved closer to the coast, meteorologists predicted strong winds and thunderstorms.

Synonyms

low
vsdepression
  • Specialized
9 5.5

An area where the air pressure is less than nearby places, often with rain

emphasizes worse weather like rain and snow rather than only clouds

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

How Intense

cyclone
42 3.7
depression
  • Specialized
9 5.5
low
  • Specialized
9 5.5
trough
14 5.1

Surface Forms

depression singular
depressions plural

Morphology

depression = depress (semi-transparent) = de + press + ion

While the formation from 'depress' to 'depression' is clear, the specific meteorological meaning is not immediately obvious to learners.

Etymology

Depression comes from de- 'down' and press 'to push'. In weather, a depression is an area of lower air pressure — think of the pressure being 'down' compared with the surroundings — and it often brings bad weather.