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depression

depression

5 4.2
A small hollow or pressed down area on a surface
  • noun
  • /dɪˈprɛʃən/
translation icon : hueco
  • Press your thumb in the depression.
  • a facial depression

Look at the little depression thing inside of it, like open up the hood to look at it where where you put your fluid in.

Examples

  • From there, he walked across the bottom of the depression, climbed the side, and was gone.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • You need to create a depression in the middle of the tub.

  • This little thing fits in to this depression right here.

  • I'm just going to make a slight depression in every one of these cells for the seeds.

  • A narrow depression extending almost to the forehead.

  • There was a cradle-sized depression eaten out by the spinning tire.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The cot's mattress held a slight depression, the imprint of his body.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Postoperatively, she experienced transient weakness of the right side of her face and a mild depression at the surgical site.

    Academic text (2005)
  • On Gabrielle's legs are traces of what seem to be gas bacillus scars, faint circular depressions on the kneecaps.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • You need to create a depression in the middle of the tub.

Synonyms

pit
vsdepression
  • Specialized
56 5.3

A small hollow in a surface, often on the skin

also refers to the pressing action as well as a hollow
impression
vsdepression
  • Specialized
52 4.1

A mark left on a surface when something presses into it

is broader, also naming the pushing action not just the resulting mark
compression
vsdepression
42 4.0

Pressing something so it becomes smaller and denser

is broader, also including a simple shallow hollow rather than size change
imprint
vsdepression
22 4.2

A mark made when something presses into a surface or the tool that makes it

includes the act of pressing too, not only the resulting print or tool
press
vsdepression
11 1.3

A push on something that applies pressure to it

also names the small hollow or dip produced by that action
dip
vsdepression
4 2.3

A small hollow in a flat surface

also means the action of pushing something down as well as the hollow
recession
vsdepression
1 7.5

A small hollow in a surface that can hold water

also covers the physical act of pressing, not only the cavity
pressing
vsdepression
3.7

Putting pressure on something by pushing or squeezing it

also refers to the stationary hollow shape as a noun in some uses

Compounds

A severe world economic crisis in the 1930s that caused mass unemployment

clinical depression
  • Specialized
8 3.9

A serious mental illness doctors diagnose that causes long deep sadness and loss of interest and often needs treatment

7 4.8

A mental illness with times of very high energy and times of very low mood

agitated depression
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A long time of deep sadness when someone cannot sit still and is easily annoyed

psychotic depression
  • Specialized
1 8.8

Severe depression where a person loses touch with reality and has hallucinations or false beliefs

dysthymic depression
  • Specialized
8.2

A long time feeling sad and low in energy for at least two years

endogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.8

A long time of feeling very sad because of changes in the brain, not because of life events

anaclitic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A deep sadness in babies who lose their mother or main caregiver and get little care

anhedonic depression
  • Specialized
9.9

A depression where a person cannot feel pleasure in usual activities

exogenous depression
  • Specialized
7.5

A low mood that starts after a life event like loss or divorce

A long, serious time of deep sadness and loss of interest that starts in middle age or after menopause

A low hollow in the ground that often holds water

8.5

A long time of deep sadness and worry without false beliefs or hearing things that are not there

reactive depression
  • Specialized
6.9

A period of deep sadness and low energy after a stressful life event

9.2

A long serious feeling of sadness with very slow movement and little energy that makes starting things hard

unipolar depression
  • Specialized
5.8

A long illness of deep sadness and low energy without periods of very high mood

How Deep

cavity
  • Specialized
70 4.1
hollow
14 3.8
depression
5 4.2
dent
46 1.0

Surface Forms

depression singular
depressions plural

Morphology

depression = depress (semi-transparent) = de + press + ion

As a noun from 'depress', this sense directly names the act or resulting lowered area.

Etymology

Depression comes from de- 'down' and press 'to push'. That is why a depression can mean the act of pressing something down or a small dip or hollow in a surface.