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mental illness

mental illness

129 3.1
A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛntəl ˈɪlnəs/
translation icon : enfermedad mental
  • You know, I struggled with mental illness myself starting in childhood.
  • chronic mental illness
  • people with mental illness
  • serious mental illness

You know, I struggled with mental illness myself starting in childhood.

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Examples

  • The number one pandemic in the world today is mental illness and depression.

  • Did you know he has a history of mental illness?

  • Income might cause mental illness much later in life for the children.

  • Do you have a history of any mental illness?

  • Do you have any history of mental illness in your family?

  • A friend of mine runs this foundation for young folks suffering mental illness and in crisis.

  • Questions were raised about the consequences of mental illness for the family.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Recovery rates for people with mental illnesses, are better than heart disease and diabetes.

  • Not until the early 20th century did mental illness acquire the legitimacy of being a disease.

    Academic text (1993)
  • An estimated 47.6 million adults in the U.S. experienced mental illness last year.

Synonyms

mental disorder
vsmental illness
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

focuses on cases serious enough to often need medical or psychological intervention
mental disease
vsmental illness
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is broader, covering serious cases but not only framed as a medical disease
psychological disorder
vsmental illness
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

stresses that such conditions are often serious and may require professional intervention
psychological condition
vsmental illness
1 5.6

A problem with a person's mental health that changes how they think, feel or behave

limits this to especially serious conditions that frequently require medical or psychological help
mental disturbance
vsmental illness
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A problem in a person's mind that affects thinking or feeling

emphasizes severity and the common need for clinical intervention rather than neutrality

Antonyms

186 3.3

A person's thoughts, feelings and how they handle problems

How Severe

psychosis
  • Specialized
52 8.7
mental illness
129 3.1
disorder
  • Specialized
449 4.3
folie
  • Specialized
1 9.9
disturbance
  • Specialized
18 4.1
unease
19 4.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

mental + illness

The phrase 'mental illness' is transparently composed from 'mental' (relating to the mind) and 'illness' (a sickness), so its meaning as a condition affecting a person’s mental health is directly derivable. This is a common, cross-linguistic compositional pattern that a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand.

Etymology

Mental illness puts mental, meaning the 'mind', together with illness, meaning 'sickness', so imagine the mind being sick like the body. That's why it means a condition that changes how someone thinks, feels, or acts.