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illness

illness

603 1.1
A time when a person is sick and cannot do normal things
  • noun
  • /ˈɪl.nəs/
: enfermedad
  • The NHS tries to cure illness rather than maximize health.
  • mental illness
  • chronic illness
  • serious illness

I've gone through a lot of illness, but I fought it.

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Examples

  • Do you have any history of mental illness in your family?

  • The presence of chronic illness may cause patients to be more responsive to interventions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So obviously health and illness was the main focus of this study.

  • Income might cause mental illness much later in life for the children.

  • A lot of it could be a mental illness too.

  • Have you had an illness recently?

  • Some patients want control over their illness and treatment, while others are happy to have a passive role.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The role of psychological distress in physical illness is more established for the general workforce.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Satin's rapid decline could signal a serious illness.

  • She was diagnosed with a serious illness that required extensive treatment.

Synonyms

disease
vsillness
∞ 2.3

An illness that harms the body or mind and causes symptoms

is broader, covering any condition that disrupts normal functioning
condition
vsillness
668 3.7

A health problem that affects a person, often long-term

is the general disruption of normal functioning, not only long term issues
disorder
vsillness
  • Specialized
515 4.3

A health condition in which the body or mind do not work normally

is the everyday label for such disturbed functioning rather than technical term
sickness
vsillness
151 1.0

A time when your body is not healthy

covers both physical and mental conditions disrupting normal functioning
mental illness
vsillness
139 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is the general term that includes both mental and physical conditions
ailment
vsillness
60 3.4

A small illness that often lasts a long time

is not limited to minor issues and includes more serious conditions
affliction
vsillness
45 6.7

A condition that causes great pain or suffering, often from illness

focuses on the condition itself rather than the level of suffering it causes
mental disorder
vsillness
  • Specialized
27 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

is the neutral umbrella term that also covers physical conditions
health problem
vsillness
19 1.4

A condition of the body or mind that makes someone unwell and may stop them from working

is the single condition concept rather than a broader category of problems
malady
vsillness
15 7.9

An illness that affects the body or mind

is the common general term for that same condition
ill health
vsillness
8 3.0

Being sick or having a long-term problem with your body

names a specific condition that disrupts normal bodily or mental function
mental disease
vsillness
  • Specialized
7 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is broader and can refer to less severe or nonpsychiatric conditions too

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

50 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

139 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

A health problem that is very bad and may last a long time

A health problem that affects the lungs, nose, or throat and makes breathing difficult

catastrophic illness
  • Specialized
2 4.9

A very serious illness that needs long hospital care and costs a lot

1 4.5

A mental illness with times of very high energy followed by times of very low mood

A short time when a person is sick

Persian Gulf illness
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A sickness that affected many people who served in the 1991 Gulf War, causing tiredness, headaches, and memory problems

How Severe

terminal
65 7.1
disease
∞ 2.3
illness
603 1.1
sickness
151 1.0
ailment
60 3.4

Surface Forms

illness singular
illnesses plural

Morphology

illness = ill (transparent) = ill + ness

The word 'illness' is transparently derived from 'ill' with the suffix '-ness' to denote a state or condition.

Etymology

Illness comes from the simple word ill, which long ago meant 'bad' or 'sick', plus the ending -ness that shows a 'state' or condition. So illness literally means the 'state of being ill', which is why we use it for a condition that affects the body or mind.