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respiratory illness

respiratory illness

3 3.4
A health problem that affects the lungs, nose, or throat and makes breathing difficult
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛspəˌrɛtɔri ˈɪlnəs/
translation icon : enfermedad respiratoria
  • We know that First Nations harbor rates of respiratory illnesses, such as tuberculosis, 29 times that of non-Aboriginal-born Canadians.
  • acute respiratory illness
  • respiratory illnesses, including asthma
  • epidemics of respiratory illness

Millions of fire, you know, not a million, but thousands of people, respiratory illnesses, lungs, cancers of every sort and kind.

Examples

  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can cause severe illness and death.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I'll just get over my chronic respiratory illness.

  • Despite the current economic situation, patients with respiratory illness continue to travel in increasing numbers.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I spent months in bed during the war, ravaged by respiratory illness.

  • In 1989, the epidemic of respiratory illness and numbers of deaths were linked to both viruses.

    Academic text (1993)
  • There is also an increase in the demand for health care as environmentally related diseases, such as respiratory illnesses, rise.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For example, emissions of particulate matter from power plants increase the likelihood of respiratory illness, particularly among the elderly and young populations.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Infected people got a respiratory illness with symptoms ranging from mild flu like signs to severe pneumonia.

  • Inadequate air quality can cause or contribute to respiratory illnesses, including asthma (3).

    Academic text (1997)
  • Many children suffer from a respiratory illness during the winter months due to increased flu viruses.

Synonyms

respiratory infection
vsrespiratory illness
7 3.5

A sickness that affects the nose, throat, airways, or lungs

is the wider label for illnesses of breathing organs, not limited to infection
respiratory disease
vsrespiratory illness
4 3.2

A disease that affects the lungs or airways and makes it hard to breathe

is the general term for disease affecting breathing organs rather than a specific kind
upper respiratory infection
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
3 3.3

A sickness that affects the nose, throat, or sinuses

is the wider term that also includes lower lung and airway conditions
bronchiolitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
2 7.7

Swelling of the small airways in the lungs caused by an infection that makes breathing hard

is broader, applying to diseases of breathing organs at any airway level
pneumonitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
2 8.9

A condition where infection, allergy or harmful fumes make the lungs swell

is a general phrase for illnesses of breathing organs beyond this specific inflammation
respiratory tract infection
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A sickness of the parts used for breathing, like the nose and lungs, that causes cough and breathing problems

is broader, covering any disease of the breathing organs not only infections
bronchitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Swelling of the breathing tubes that makes you cough and have trouble breathing

is less specific, covering many illnesses of breathing organs beyond large airway inflammation
respiratory disorder
vsrespiratory illness
1 4.0

A disease that affects the lungs or other parts used for breathing

is the general term covering such conditions rather than one particular illness
pulmonary congestion
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
1 6.0

Fluid or blood that builds up in the lungs and makes breathing hard

is the general category for breathing organ illnesses rather than this fluid build up
ARDS
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
1 8.3

A severe lung condition that makes it hard to get enough oxygen to the body

is a general term for breathing organ diseases, not only this life threatening form
smoker's lung
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Lung damage from breathing cigarette smoke for many years that makes breathing hard and causes a long cough

is the broad term for breathing organ illnesses irrespective of a specific cause
RTI
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
3.8

An infection in the nose, throat, or lungs

uses a full phrase to refer to any disease of the breathing organs
lower respiratory infection
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
3.4

An infection in the lungs or large airways that causes cough and fever

is broader, covering both upper and lower breathing organ problems
tracheobronchitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
9.9

An infection that makes the windpipe and tubes to the lungs swollen and sore

is more general, covering any illness of breathing organs not only this combo
alveolitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
9.9

Inflammation of the tiny air sacs in the lungs often caused by breathing in dust

is the general label for diseases of breathing organs, not limited to this inflammation
tracheitis
vsrespiratory illness
  • Specialized
8.4

Swelling of the windpipe caused by infection or irritation

is broader, covering diseases of various breathing organs not only the windpipe

How Severe

pneumonia
  • Specialized
121 4.3
respiratory illness
3 3.4
bronchitis
  • Specialized
1 3.5
common cold
17 1.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

respiratory + illness

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from combining 'respiratory' (pertaining to the organs of respiration) with 'illness' (a disease or condition), yielding a disease affecting the breathing organs. This adjective+noun composition is a straightforward descriptive pattern common across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Respiratory illness puts together respiratory, which is about 'breathing', and illness, so it literally means a sickness that affects your breathing. Imagine a blocked nose or sore lungs that make it hard to breathe; that picture explains why the phrase means a disease of the nose, throat, or lungs.