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respiratory disease

respiratory disease

4 3.2
A disease that affects the lungs or airways and makes it hard to breathe
  • noun
  • /ˈrɛspəˌrɛtɔri dɪˈziz/
translation icon : enfermedad respiratoria
  • Severe respiratory disease can result in symptoms such as persistent coughing and difficulty breathing.
  • chronic respiratory disease
  • acute respiratory disease
  • severe respiratory disease

They were dying of anemia, bilharzia, malaria, sepsis and mainly pulmonary and respiratory disease, pneumonia.

Examples

  • Smoking is a leading cause of respiratory diseases, damaging the lungs over time.

  • Many children suffer from respiratory disease due to poor air quality in urban areas.

  • Both presented with severe respiratory disease in advanced stages.

  • This disease is a respiratory disease, so the lungs are usually affected first, according to what doctors said.

  • Before this 1995 survey, neither the state nor the county had assessed specific respiratory disease rates.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Pollution of this type places those exposed at unacceptable levels of risk for respiratory disease.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The ferret had shown signs of respiratory disease since its arrival at the shelter.

    Academic text (2012)
  • One of the main causes of hospital admissions over this period, therefore, is exacerbation of respiratory disease.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Before the late 1960s, no medical research had linked inhalation of copper to respiratory disease.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The daily number of deaths from all respiratory diseases and all cardiovascular diseases was calculated.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

respiratory illness
vsrespiratory disease
3 3.4

A health problem that affects the lungs, nose, or throat and makes breathing difficult

focuses on organs other than the sinuses and on lower airways
respiratory disorder
vsrespiratory disease
1 4.0

A disease that affects the lungs or other parts used for breathing

focuses on medically defined cases rather than broader chronic conditions

How Serious

pneumonia
  • Specialized
121 4.3
respiratory disease
4 3.2
bronchitis
  • Specialized
1 3.5
common cold
17 1.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

respiratory + disease

The meaning 'a disease affecting the organs of breathing' is directly and transparently derivable from 'respiratory' (pertaining to respiration) + 'disease' (a condition disrupting normal bodily functions). This adjective+noun composition is a regular, cross-linguistic medical naming pattern and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The noun respiratory disease comes from the parts respiratory, a word meaning 'to breathe', and disease, meaning 'illness'. So, it paints a simple picture of the lungs or windpipe being sick and not working well, and it means 'an illness that affects breathing'.