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pulmonary congestion

pulmonary congestion

1 6.0
Fluid or blood that builds up in the lungs and makes breathing hard
  • noun
  • /ˈpʌlməˌnɛri kənˈdʒɛstʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : congestión pulmonar
  • Lung weights were increased in HF compared to controls due to pulmonary congestion, confirming decompensated HF.

Examples

  • Pulmonary congestion can be a sign of genuine fluid overload in the circulating compartment or of a failing heart.

    Academic text (2016)
  • At the age of nineteen, Funes died of pulmonary congestion, a physical mirror of his mental congestion.

    Blog text (26)
  • A chest X-ray showed pulmonary congestion, and the ECG revealed right bundle branch block.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The doctor's examination revealed that the patient was suffering from pulmonary congestion, leading to difficulty in breathing.

  • After being hospitalized, the patient was diagnosed with pulmonary congestion that required immediate medical attention.

  • A patient with pulmonary congestion often experiences symptoms such as shortness of breath and persistent coughing.

Synonyms

congestion
vspulmonary congestion
  • Specialized
7 4.8

A build-up of fluid or blood that makes a body part feel blocked

refers specifically to the same buildup inside the lungs causing trouble breathing

Antonyms

2 4.6

Remove mucus from the chest or lungs by coughing

How Severe

wet lung
  • Specialized
8.8
pneumonia
  • Specialized
121 4.3
pulmonary congestion
  • Specialized
1 6.0
bronchitis
  • Specialized
1 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

pulmonary + congestion

The meaning is directly compositional: 'pulmonary' relates to the lungs and 'congestion' denotes an accumulation of fluid or blood, so together they straightforwardly mean accumulation in the lungs. Although it's medical terminology, the semantic parts map transparently and similar constructions exist in other languages, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The term pulmonary congestion comes from a simple image: pulmonary means 'lungs' and congestion is like a traffic jam, a place that is too full or blocked. So pulmonary congestion means the 'lungs' are full of fluid or blood, which causes 'breathing trouble'.