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disorder

disorder

449 4.3
A health condition in which the body or mind do not work normally
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno
  • It's a genetic disorder.
  • eating disorders
  • mental disorders
  • behavioral disorders

I think that this is a disorder that needs treatment.

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Examples

  • In addition, it may be possible to treat symptoms of both disorders using a blended approach.

    Academic text (2015)
  • He had severe post traumatic stress disorder and an addiction to adrenaline.

  • I think that this is a disorder that needs treatment.

  • Have you developed a nervous disorder?

  • So for instance, OCD is a very difficult disorder to to treat.

  • And this is also why today mental health disorders have grown dramatically.

  • Is there a connection between OCD and the disorder of hair pulling?

  • Depression is among the most commonly experienced disorders and is a leading cause of disability worldwide.

    Academic text (2012)
  • McCabe notes: "Unless someone is willing to disclose an eating disorder, it is very difficult to detect."

    Academic text (2015)
  • She was diagnosed with a chronic disorder that affects her ability to concentrate.

Synonyms

disease
vsdisorder
2.3

An illness that harms the body or mind and causes symptoms

applies to any disturbed functioning, not only localized or specific conditions
illness
vsdisorder
693 1.1

A time when a person is sick and cannot do normal things

covers disturbed functioning even when symptoms are not obvious
dysfunction
vsdisorder
76 6.1

A problem in the way a body part, system, or group works

focuses on the overall condition that disturbs normal functioning rather than function itself
malady
vsdisorder
15 7.9

An illness that affects the body or mind

is broader, covering any disturbed normal functioning, not only clear medical cases

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

36 4.1

The usual state when life returns to the expected routine

Compounds

eating disorder
  • Specialized
40 3.7

A health condition where a person has unhealthy eating habits, like anorexia or bulimia

personality disorder
  • Specialized
34 5.8

A long-lasting pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that causes problems in life

bipolar disorder
  • Specialized
24 3.9

A condition that causes very high and very low mood periods

mental disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

anxiety disorder
  • Specialized
12 4.3

A mental health problem that makes someone feel very worried most days and affects daily life

11 3.6

A condition that makes it hard to pay attention and sometimes makes people very active or act without thinking

sleep disorder
  • Specialized
11 3.5

A health problem that stops a person sleeping normally

genetic disorder
  • Specialized
9 4.2

A health problem caused by changes in a person's genes that parents pass on

neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

8 3.5

A long-term mental health problem where unwanted thoughts make you repeat actions

A health problem that affects the blood, like anemia or leukemia

brain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

A condition often in children causing trouble paying attention, being very active and acting without thinking

autoimmune disorder
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's healthy parts

depressive disorder
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help

3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

panic disorder
  • Specialized
3 5.1

A health problem with sudden, repeated attacks of strong fear and physical symptoms

conversion disorder
  • Specialized
2 7.8

A condition where emotional stress causes loss of movement or feeling without a medical cause

affective disorder
  • Specialized
2 7.5

A mental illness that causes strong, lasting changes in mood, like depression or bipolar condition

metabolic disorder
  • Specialized
2 3.7

A health problem where the body cannot use food or energy properly

2 4.4

A long-lasting problem in the mind after a very frightening event that causes flashbacks, strong fear, and avoidance of reminders

dissociative disorder
  • Specialized
2 8.3

A mental health condition where a person's memory, identity, or awareness breaks down

emotional disorder
  • Specialized
2 5.1

A mental condition that causes strong, long-lasting problems with feelings, not caused by clear brain damage

A long-term mental condition where a person ignores other people's rights, feels no guilt, and acts impulsively

learning disorder
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A difficulty that makes it hard for children with normal intelligence to read, write, or do math

nervous disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

skin disorder
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A health problem that makes the skin red, sore, or itchy

delusional disorder
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A mental health problem with strong false beliefs that last a long time and do not change when shown proof

1 9.6

A long feeling of not being real and watching yourself from outside

1 3.7

An illness that affects the stomach and intestines, often from bad food or water

1 5.5

A condition when a person has strong, long-lasting worry about many things and physical signs like tension and sweating

speech disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A condition that makes it hard to say sounds correctly or use the voice well

chromosomal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health condition caused by a change in chromosomes that can affect the body or mind

congenital disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

cyclothymic disorder
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A long-lasting condition of mild mood swings between low and high feelings

degenerative disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A long-term medical condition in which parts of the body or how they work slowly get worse

1 6.5

A disease that happens when one copy of a gene on a non-sex chromosome changes

manic disorder
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A mental illness that causes very high mood, energy, and activity, sometimes with impulsive or violent behavior

glandular disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A health problem where body parts that make important chemicals do not work properly

hearing disorder
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A problem that makes it hard to hear sounds or understand speech

inherited disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A disease parents pass to their children in their genes

1 6.6

Physical symptoms caused by stress or strong emotions without a clear medical cause

renal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health problem that affects the kidneys

A disease that affects the lungs or other parts used for breathing

organic disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Physical changes in an organ or part of the body cause a health problem

1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

bladder disorder
  • Specialized
4.2

A health problem that makes the bladder hold or let out urine badly

cyclic disorder
  • Specialized
8.6

A long-term condition in which moods often change between mild low and mild high feelings

acute brain disorder
  • Specialized
7.3

A sudden short-term brain problem that makes a person confused and often follows illness, injury, or medicine use

9.1

A serious loss of recent memory after long term heavy drinking while older memories stay

functional disorder
  • Specialized
6.4

A condition that causes real symptoms without a clear physical cause

8.2

A serious mental illness that causes very low or very high mood

menstrual disorder
  • Specialized
4.9

Problems with a woman's monthly period, such as heavy, painful, or missed periods

monogenic disorder
  • Specialized
8.0

A disease that happens when one gene changes and parents pass that change to their child

idiopathic disorder
  • Specialized
8.4

A health problem with no known cause

5.9

A disease that makes the body's defence system attack itself or stop working properly

phobic disorder
  • Specialized
6.5

An extreme, unreasonable fear of a specific thing or situation that affects daily life

polygenic disorder
  • Specialized
7.0

An inherited disease caused by many genes, for example high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes

sex-linked disorder
  • Specialized
6.2

A condition caused by a gene on a sex chromosome that affects males and females differently

sleep terror disorder
  • Specialized
9.2

A sleep problem where someone wakes from deep sleep with intense fear and often screams, usually without memory

9.1

A group of inherited diseases of the brain and spinal cord that slowly damage movement and balance

7.4

An event in public where a group becomes violent and damages property

visual disorder
  • Specialized
5.0

A problem with the eyes that makes it hard to see clearly

How Severe

disease
2.3
disorder
  • Specialized
449 4.3
condition
783 3.7

Surface Forms

disorder singular
disorders plural

Morphology

disorder = order (semi-transparent) = dis + order

Morphologically it is dis- + order, but the medical/clinical sense 'a disorder' (a malfunction or pathological condition) is a conventionalized, specialized meaning that is not fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

The noun disorder in medicine comes from dis- ('not') and order ('normal arrangement'), so it suggests that the body or mind is 'not in its right order'. That's why a medical disorder is a condition where things do not work as they should.