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disorder

disorder

31 3.7
A state in which things or places are not arranged
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈɔrdər/
translation icon : desorden
  • After the storm, the garage was left in complete disorder, with tools and equipment scattered everywhere.
  • order and disorder
  • chaos and disorder
  • disorder and confusion

It's an isolated system which creates order as a consequence of further disorder in the environment.

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Examples

  • If you have disorder, it creates more disorder.

  • The end of a relationship does bring disorder and chaos into a situation.

  • So the first thing we need to do is get rid of all the disorder and start off with a very clean place.

  • Then why is everything in such total disorder?

  • I can distinguish order from disorder.

  • The late appearance of an urban plan has resulted in gross spatial disorder in the village.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The start of each program highlights household disorder and adults' corresponding frustrations.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The dividing line between order and disorder is paralleled by the division between home and homelessness.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The office was in such disorder that no one could find the important documents.

  • She was frustrated by the disorder in her kitchen after the kids finished their arts and crafts.

Synonyms

mess
vsdisorder
1.0

A situation in which things are untidy and confused

is more neutral, referring simply to things not arranged properly
chaos
vsdisorder
438 3.1

A situation with no order where people are confused and cannot act normally

is the quieter idea of things not arranged properly without complete collapse
confusion
vsdisorder
389 1.8

A time when things are not organized and people do not know what to think or do

means lack of physical arrangement rather than mental uncertainty
turmoil
vsdisorder
138 4.8

A time of great confusion and disorder

is a calmer sense of things not arranged properly without strong disturbance
disarray
vsdisorder
18 4.6

A state when things are untidy, especially hair or clothes

is the general state of things not arranged properly
in a mess
vsdisorder
9 1.6

Something that is untidy and not in order

is the general concept of lack of order rather than this expression
disorganization
vsdisorder
  • US
7 3.8

A lack of order or system that makes things untidy

is the general word for things not arranged properly
messiness
vsdisorder
4 1.6

A situation when things are untidy and hard to find

is the simple idea of things not arranged properly
untidiness
vsdisorder
1 2.5

Mess and things not in order in a place

is the broader term for general lack of order
dishevelment
vsdisorder
1 7.2

An untidy, messy look of hair, clothes, or a room

focuses on general lack of order rather than only appearance
derangement
vsdisorder
1 8.5

A state when things like papers or furniture are not in their usual place

is the neutral idea of things not arranged properly without abnormal connotation
shambles
vsdisorder
  • Informal
1 5.5

A place or situation that is very messy and out of order

is the general term implying lack of order without stressing total collapse
disorderliness
vsdisorder
5.8

A lack of order that makes places or things messy

is the core idea of lacking order or organization
muddlement
vsdisorder
7.9

A state of confusion where things are unclear or messy

stresses physical lack of order rather than mental unclear thinking

Antonyms

1.0

The arrangement of things in a neat sequence

72 2.7

Arranging people or things in a neat, planned order

7 1.0

Being tidy and having things in order

Compounds

eating disorder
  • Specialized
40 3.7

A health condition where a person has unhealthy eating habits, like anorexia or bulimia

personality disorder
  • Specialized
34 5.8

A long-lasting pattern of thinking, feeling, and behaving that causes problems in life

bipolar disorder
  • Specialized
24 3.9

A condition that causes very high and very low mood periods

mental disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

anxiety disorder
  • Specialized
12 4.3

A mental health problem that makes someone feel very worried most days and affects daily life

11 3.6

A condition that makes it hard to pay attention and sometimes makes people very active or act without thinking

sleep disorder
  • Specialized
11 3.5

A health problem that stops a person sleeping normally

genetic disorder
  • Specialized
9 4.2

A health problem caused by changes in a person's genes that parents pass on

neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

8 3.5

A long-term mental health problem where unwanted thoughts make you repeat actions

A health problem that affects the blood, like anemia or leukemia

brain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

A condition often in children causing trouble paying attention, being very active and acting without thinking

autoimmune disorder
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's healthy parts

depressive disorder
  • Specialized
3 4.8

Long periods of deep sadness and loss of interest that make daily life hard and often need medical help

3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

panic disorder
  • Specialized
3 5.1

A health problem with sudden, repeated attacks of strong fear and physical symptoms

conversion disorder
  • Specialized
2 7.8

A condition where emotional stress causes loss of movement or feeling without a medical cause

affective disorder
  • Specialized
2 7.5

A mental illness that causes strong, lasting changes in mood, like depression or bipolar condition

metabolic disorder
  • Specialized
2 3.7

A health problem where the body cannot use food or energy properly

2 4.4

A long-lasting problem in the mind after a very frightening event that causes flashbacks, strong fear, and avoidance of reminders

dissociative disorder
  • Specialized
2 8.3

A mental health condition where a person's memory, identity, or awareness breaks down

emotional disorder
  • Specialized
2 5.1

A mental condition that causes strong, long-lasting problems with feelings, not caused by clear brain damage

A long-term mental condition where a person ignores other people's rights, feels no guilt, and acts impulsively

learning disorder
  • Specialized
2 4.4

A difficulty that makes it hard for children with normal intelligence to read, write, or do math

nervous disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

skin disorder
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A health problem that makes the skin red, sore, or itchy

delusional disorder
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A mental health problem with strong false beliefs that last a long time and do not change when shown proof

1 9.6

A long feeling of not being real and watching yourself from outside

1 3.7

An illness that affects the stomach and intestines, often from bad food or water

1 5.5

A condition when a person has strong, long-lasting worry about many things and physical signs like tension and sweating

speech disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A condition that makes it hard to say sounds correctly or use the voice well

chromosomal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health condition caused by a change in chromosomes that can affect the body or mind

congenital disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A health problem a person has at birth, often from parents' genes or events before birth

cyclothymic disorder
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A long-lasting condition of mild mood swings between low and high feelings

degenerative disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A long-term medical condition in which parts of the body or how they work slowly get worse

1 6.5

A disease that happens when one copy of a gene on a non-sex chromosome changes

manic disorder
  • Specialized
1 6.5

A mental illness that causes very high mood, energy, and activity, sometimes with impulsive or violent behavior

glandular disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A health problem where body parts that make important chemicals do not work properly

hearing disorder
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A problem that makes it hard to hear sounds or understand speech

inherited disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A disease parents pass to their children in their genes

1 6.6

Physical symptoms caused by stress or strong emotions without a clear medical cause

renal disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A health problem that affects the kidneys

A disease that affects the lungs or other parts used for breathing

organic disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Physical changes in an organ or part of the body cause a health problem

1 8.1

A serious mental illness that makes people lose contact with reality and withdraw from others

bladder disorder
  • Specialized
4.2

A health problem that makes the bladder hold or let out urine badly

cyclic disorder
  • Specialized
8.6

A long-term condition in which moods often change between mild low and mild high feelings

acute brain disorder
  • Specialized
7.3

A sudden short-term brain problem that makes a person confused and often follows illness, injury, or medicine use

9.1

A serious loss of recent memory after long term heavy drinking while older memories stay

functional disorder
  • Specialized
6.4

A condition that causes real symptoms without a clear physical cause

8.2

A serious mental illness that causes very low or very high mood

menstrual disorder
  • Specialized
4.9

Problems with a woman's monthly period, such as heavy, painful, or missed periods

monogenic disorder
  • Specialized
8.0

A disease that happens when one gene changes and parents pass that change to their child

idiopathic disorder
  • Specialized
8.4

A health problem with no known cause

5.9

A disease that makes the body's defence system attack itself or stop working properly

phobic disorder
  • Specialized
6.5

An extreme, unreasonable fear of a specific thing or situation that affects daily life

polygenic disorder
  • Specialized
7.0

An inherited disease caused by many genes, for example high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes

sex-linked disorder
  • Specialized
6.2

A condition caused by a gene on a sex chromosome that affects males and females differently

sleep terror disorder
  • Specialized
9.2

A sleep problem where someone wakes from deep sleep with intense fear and often screams, usually without memory

9.1

A group of inherited diseases of the brain and spinal cord that slowly damage movement and balance

7.4

An event in public where a group becomes violent and damages property

visual disorder
  • Specialized
5.0

A problem with the eyes that makes it hard to see clearly

How Disordered

chaos
438 3.1
anarchy
79 6.5
disorder
31 3.7
mess
1.0
untidiness
1 2.5

Surface Forms

disorder singular
disorders plural

Morphology

disorder = order (transparent) = dis + order

The prefix 'dis-' clearly signals absence or breakdown of order, so the meaning 'lack of organization' is directly built from the base noun.

Etymology

The noun disorder meaning a lack of arrangement comes from dis- ('not') plus order ('arrangement'), so it literally means things are 'not in their proper place'. That's why we call a messy room or desk a state of disorder.