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disarray

disarray

18 4.6
A state when things are untidy, especially hair or clothes
  • noun
  • /ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/
translation icon : desorden
  • She looked in the mirror and realized her hair was in serious disarray after the windy day.

Equally to blame was the fact that the nation's coinage was in disarray.

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Examples

Synonyms

disorder
vsdisarray
31 3.7

A state in which things or places are not arranged

is narrower stressing visual untidiness and appearance of garments
in a mess
vsdisarray
9 1.6

Something that is untidy and not in order

is often used for appearance or clothing rather than general chaos
disorganization
vsdisarray
  • US
7 3.8

A lack of order or system that makes things untidy

is more personal and visual about clothes or general mess
untidiness
vsdisarray
1 2.5

Mess and things not in order in a place

is more about appearance and clothes rather than general lack of neatness
dishevelment
vsdisarray
1 7.2

An untidy, messy look of hair, clothes, or a room

is a general state of untidiness not only limited to appearance
disarrangement
vsdisarray
1 7.6

A state when things are not in their usual order

is more about untidiness of appearance than specific order breakdown
derangement
vsdisarray
1 8.5

A state when things like papers or furniture are not in their usual place

is milder referring mainly to messy appearance not confusion
shambles
vsdisarray
  • Informal
1 5.5

A place or situation that is very messy and out of order

is less extreme focusing on untidiness of clothing or look
disorderliness
vsdisarray
5.8

A lack of order that makes places or things messy

is focused more on appearance and dress rather than general mess
mussiness
vsdisarray
5.7

A state of being messy and untidy

is a broader state not limited to small messy details

Antonyms

7 1.0

Being tidy and having things in order

2 1.4

The habit of keeping things neat and in order

How Untidy

chaos
438 3.1
disarray
18 4.6
messiness
4 1.6
untidiness
1 2.5

Surface Forms

disarray singular
disarrays plural

Morphology

disarray = array (semi-transparent) = dis + array

This sense relates to the loss of order or neat appearance, but many learners will not know the older 'dress/attire' sense of 'array'.

Etymology

Disarray The word dis- means 'not' and array means 'order' (think of arrange), so when your hair or clothes are in disarray they are 'not arranged' and look untidy.