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autoimmune disorder

autoimmune disorder

4 4.2
A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's healthy parts
  • noun
  • /ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjun dɪsˈɔːrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno autoinmune
  • After years of treatment, she learned to manage her autoimmune disorder effectively.

So you said, Oh well, what if somebody has an autoimmune disorder?

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Examples

  • A rare life-threatening autoimmune disorder.

  • Terrence Power of Breckenridge, Colo., said that after his wife, Diane, learned she had Wegener's disease, an uncommon autoimmune disorder, the couple found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by a trusted doctor.

    Blog text (32)
  • We think it's an autoimmune disorder.

  • You keep talking about the potential for autoimmune disorders somewhere down the road.

    Blog text (13)
  • I have terrible complex autoimmune disorders, and I see 11 different specialists.

    Blog text (12)
  • -You know, when I was 29, I was diagnosed with an autoimmune disorder.

  • He has an autoimmune disorder.

  • Hashimoto's is the most common autoimmune disorder in the U.S., affecting between 7% and 8% of the population.

    Blog text (31)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is actually an autoimmune disorder.

    Blog text (32)
  • Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that primarily targets the lacrimal and salivary glands.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

autoimmune disease
vsautoimmune disorder
  • Specialized
9 4.1

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues

is focused on the fact that the attacked tissues are healthy

Surface Forms

Morphology

autoimmune + disorder

The phrase is directly compositional: 'autoimmune' specifies the immune system attacking the body's own tissues and 'disorder' denotes a medical condition, so the combined meaning is a medical condition caused by the immune system. This is a standard, internationally used medical compound following predictable English formation patterns, so a learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The term autoimmune disorder comes from the parts auto, meaning 'self', and immune, the body's defence system. So it creates a picture of the body's defence attacking 'itself', which is why the phrase means a disease where the immune system attacks healthy parts of the body by mistake.