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autoimmune disease

autoimmune disease

9 4.1
A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's own tissues
  • noun
  • /ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjun dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad autoinmune
  • Some of the autoimmune diseases can lead to muscle aches and muscle cramps down in the legs.
  • autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid
  • autoimmune diseases such as lupus
  • autoimmune diseases such as arthritis

His autoimmune disease is in remission.

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Examples

  • And I've yet to have a patient with autoimmune disease who doesn't have leaky gut.

  • Toni Braxton has lupus, an autoimmune disease that she says effects her every single day.

  • So very much impacted my health, like when I got diagnosed with autoimmune disease after the birth of my son.

  • His autoimmune disease is in remission.

  • Viral infections have been proposed, though not proven, as one of the causes of many autoimmune diseases.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex autoimmune disease involving multiple immune pathways and cell types.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Major diseases caused by abnormal immune response include autoimmune disease and graft versus host disease (GvHD).

    Academic text (2018)
  • Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal muscles of the body.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There are many such systemic autoimmune diseases, lupus, multiple sclerosis, IBD, Crohn's.

  • Chris Plate, 22, has had an autoimmune disease since he was four.

Synonyms

autoimmune disorder
vsautoimmune disease
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A disease in which the immune system attacks the body's healthy parts

means the same but uses a different term in wording

How Severe

dermatomyositis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
autoimmune disease
  • Specialized
9 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

autoimmune + disease

The noun phrase directly combines 'autoimmune' (immune system attacking the body's own tissues) with 'disease' (a medical condition), so a learner who knows both constituents can readily infer it means a disease caused by the immune system attacking the body. The structure is regular modifier + noun and has clear cross-linguistic parallels, making the meaning compositional and immediately accessible.

Etymology

Autoimmune disease comes from its parts: auto means 'self' and immune is the body's protection system. It describes when that protection mistakes the body's own cells for invaders and attacks 'itself', so the name shows the immune system attacking the body's own tissues.