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brain disorder

brain disorder

5 3.7
A health problem that harms the brain and how it works
  • noun
  • /breɪn dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
: trastorno cerebral
  • Many residents suffer from brain disorders, such as dementia, that cloud their thinking and lower their inhibitions.
  • degenerative brain disorder
  • incurable brain disorder
  • brain disorder such as Alzheimer

And increasingly it's also been linked to brain disorders as as we were discussing.

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Examples

  • CJD is a degenerative, odd, and perpetually fatal brain disorder.

    Blog text (12)
  • It is one of the most common brain disorders of childhood.

    Blog text (34)
  • In theory, this therapy can be used to treat a wide range of brain disorders.

  • He has several brain disorders.

  • Thus, they were seen as essentially bright children with academic problems caused by a brain disorder interfering with their ability to process information.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Diagnosing some brain disorders requires testing that can be expensive and complicated.

    Blog text (7)
  • According to a release from the university, Sully, now 10, was born with hemimegalencephaly, a rare brain disorder that causes seizures and developmental delays.

    Blog text (25)
  • Current trends to demedicalize schizophrenia, an illness the National Institute of Mental Health calls a brain disorder, are worrisome and make it more likely that people experiencing psychosis will continue to not receive the treatment they need.

    Blog text (11)
  • In 2003, Bruce Miller, a professor of neurology at the University of California, San Francisco, discovered that some patients suffering from a degenerative brain disorder called frontotemporal dementia (FTD) developed sudden and remarkable artistic talents as their conditions progressed.

    Blog text (16)
  • Many residents suffer from brain disorders, such as dementia, that cloud their thinking and lower their inhibitions.

Synonyms

brain tumor
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
60 3.4

An unusual growth of cells in the brain that can be harmful

describes the wider category of brain illnesses, not only cell growths
Alzheimer's disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
21 3.7

A brain illness in older people that gets worse over time and causes memory loss and confusion

is the broader medical concept covering many different brain conditions
mental disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

focuses on mind and behavior rather than physical impairment of brain tissue
encephalitis
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
16 8.6

A serious illness that makes the brain swell, often from a virus

is a general term that includes this specific inflammatory brain illness
neurological disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

is limited to conditions that affect the brain specifically rather than whole system
brain disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.2

An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well

is the general medical term covering such brain illnesses and effects
encephalopathy
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 9.9

A disease of the brain that affects how it works

is the broad medical category for all conditions impairing brain function
mental disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is the medical descriptor for physical illnesses of the brain causing impaired function
neurological disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A health problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves

focuses on medical conditions of the brain itself, not the entire nervous system
cerebral edema
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
3 6.2

Swelling of the brain caused by too much fluid in its tissue

is the general illness category instead of a particular swelling condition
nervous disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

is narrower, referring specifically to illnesses that impair brain function
brain fever
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old name for a serious infection of the brain or its lining

is the modern medical label covering such inflammatory brain diseases
brain edema
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Swelling in the brain that happens when extra fluid builds up

is a general term for brain illnesses rather than this specific swelling type
MBD
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A childhood condition causing learning and behavior problems and too much activity

is the broader medical term that includes these historical labels
acute brain disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
7.3

A sudden short-term brain problem that makes a person confused and often follows illness, injury, or medicine use

is the general term covering both sudden and chronic brain problems
organic brain syndrome
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
6.8

A brain problem caused by injury or disease that harms thinking and memory

is the broader medical label for brain conditions beyond only mental symptoms
minimal brain dysfunction
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
6.8

A condition in children that makes them restless and have trouble paying attention, now called ADHD

is the medical category for any brain condition, not only behavioral types

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

How Serious

degenerative disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.8
brain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.7
neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

brain + disorder

The meaning 'a medical condition affecting the brain' is directly and compositionally derived from 'brain' (the organ controlling thought) + 'disorder' (a diagnosed physical or mental condition). This is a literal, non-idiomatic compound found across languages and in everyday/medical usage, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The word brain disorder is easy to picture: think of the brain as an office and disorder as papers mixed up and out of order. So, brain disorder means a condition where the brain is 'not working properly'.