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brain disease

brain disease

5 3.2
An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well
  • noun
  • /breɪn dɪˈziːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enfermedad cerebral
  • Still, we place one of our most vulnerable populations—older adults incapable of living alone and often afflicted with brain disease—in their care.
  • degenerative brain disease
  • chronic brain disease
  • fatal brain disease

And so I started seeing the links between gum disease and heart disease, gum disease and brain disease, and now I'm a flossing fool.

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Examples

  • Dozens of retired NFL players have been diagnosed with brain disease that scientists have linked to the concussions they sustained while playing football.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Alzheimer's is a brain disease that causes a slow decline in memory, thinking, and reasoning skills.

    Blog text (15)
  • None had any history of brain disease.

  • Addiction is truly a brain disease and not simply a behavior that someone can stop automatically.

    Blog text (22)
  • This progressive brain disease can lead to acute and selected memory loss.

  • The ram was ultimately found to have scrapie, a brain disease that causes sheep to behave erratically, lose weight, and eventually die.

    Academic text (1998)
  • So in a degenerative brain disease, glial cells are slowly dying off and the brain's atrophying.

  • This progressive brain disease can lead to acute memory loss.

  • Scientists now believe they have found how the fatal brain disease occurs.

  • The findings could lead to treatments for degenerative brain diseases such as Alzheimer's.

Synonyms

neurological disorder
vsbrain disease
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

is limited to the thinking organ rather than the wider signal network
brain disorder
vsbrain disease
  • Specialized
5 3.7

A health problem that harms the brain and how it works

includes damage to both tissue structure as well as impaired function
encephalopathy
vsbrain disease
  • Specialized
5 9.9

A disease of the brain that affects how it works

also covers conditions that change tissue structure not only function
neurological disease
vsbrain disease
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A health problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves

is only about the thinking organ, not the whole signal system

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

Being well in your mind and body

How Serious

brain disease
  • Specialized
5 3.2

Surface Forms

brain disease singular

Morphology

brain + disease

The meaning 'any disorder affecting the brain' is directly and compositionally derived from 'brain' (the organ) modifying 'disease' (a medical condition); the noun+noun configuration clearly signals a disease located in or affecting the brain. This construction is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish enfermedad cerebral) and thus readily understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Brain disease is a literal compound made from brain and disease, which creates the simple picture of the brain becoming sick. So, it means 'an illness that affects the brain'.