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brain disorder

brain disorder

5 3.7
A health problem that harms the brain and how it works
  • noun
  • /breɪn dɪsˈɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno cerebral
  • Many residents suffer from brain disorders, such as dementia, that cloud their thinking and lower their inhibitions.
  • degenerative brain disorder
  • incurable brain disorder
  • brain disorder such as Alzheimer

And increasingly it's also been linked to brain disorders as as we were discussing.

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Examples

  • CJD is a degenerative, odd, and perpetually fatal brain disorder.

    Blog text (12)
  • It is one of the most common brain disorders of childhood.

    Blog text (34)
  • In theory, this therapy can be used to treat a wide range of brain disorders.

  • He has several brain disorders.

  • Thus, they were seen as essentially bright children with academic problems caused by a brain disorder interfering with their ability to process information.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Diagnosing some brain disorders requires testing that can be expensive and complicated.

    Blog text (7)
  • According to a release from the university, Sully, now 10, was born with hemimegalencephaly, a rare brain disorder that causes seizures and developmental delays.

    Blog text (25)
  • Current trends to demedicalize schizophrenia, an illness the National Institute of Mental Health calls a brain disorder, are worrisome and make it more likely that people experiencing psychosis will continue to not receive the treatment they need.

    Blog text (11)
  • In 2003, Bruce Miller, a professor of neurology at the University of California, San Francisco, discovered that some patients suffering from a degenerative brain disorder called frontotemporal dementia (FTD) developed sudden and remarkable artistic talents as their conditions progressed.

    Blog text (16)
  • Many residents suffer from brain disorders, such as dementia, that cloud their thinking and lower their inhibitions.

Synonyms

brain tumor
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
60 3.4

An unusual growth of cells in the brain that can be harmful

describes the wider category of brain illnesses, not only cell growths
Alzheimer's disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
21 3.7

A brain illness in older people that gets worse over time and causes memory loss and confusion

is the broader medical concept covering many different brain conditions
mental disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

focuses on mind and behavior rather than physical impairment of brain tissue
encephalitis
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
16 8.6

A serious illness that makes the brain swell, often from a virus

is a general term that includes this specific inflammatory brain illness
neurological disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

A disease that affects the brain, spinal cord or nerves

is limited to conditions that affect the brain specifically rather than whole system
brain disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.2

An illness that damages the brain and makes it work less well

is the general medical term covering such brain illnesses and effects
encephalopathy
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 9.9

A disease of the brain that affects how it works

is the broad medical category for all conditions impairing brain function
mental disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is the medical descriptor for physical illnesses of the brain causing impaired function
neurological disease
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A health problem that affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves

focuses on medical conditions of the brain itself, not the entire nervous system
cerebral edema
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
3 6.2

Swelling of the brain caused by too much fluid in its tissue

is the general illness category instead of a particular swelling condition
nervous disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A health problem that affects the brain and nerves and causes symptoms like pain or numbness

is narrower, referring specifically to illnesses that impair brain function
brain fever
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.9

An old name for a serious infection of the brain or its lining

is the modern medical label covering such inflammatory brain diseases
brain edema
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Swelling in the brain that happens when extra fluid builds up

is a general term for brain illnesses rather than this specific swelling type
MBD
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
1 9.6

A childhood condition causing learning and behavior problems and too much activity

is the broader medical term that includes these historical labels
acute brain disorder
vsbrain disorder
  • Specialized
7.3

A sudden short-term brain problem that makes a person confused and often follows illness, injury, or medicine use

is the general term covering both sudden and chronic brain problems
organic brain syndrome
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
6.8

A brain problem caused by injury or disease that harms thinking and memory

is the broader medical label for brain conditions beyond only mental symptoms
minimal brain dysfunction
vsbrain disorder
  • Archaic
6.8

A condition in children that makes them restless and have trouble paying attention, now called ADHD

is the medical category for any brain condition, not only behavioral types

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

How Serious

degenerative disorder
  • Specialized
1 5.8
brain disorder
  • Specialized
5 3.7
neurological disorder
  • Specialized
8 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

brain + disorder

The meaning 'a medical condition affecting the brain' is directly and compositionally derived from 'brain' (the organ controlling thought) + 'disorder' (a diagnosed physical or mental condition). This is a literal, non-idiomatic compound found across languages and in everyday/medical usage, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The word brain disorder is easy to picture: think of the brain as an office and disorder as papers mixed up and out of order. So, brain disorder means a condition where the brain is 'not working properly'.