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dysfunction

dysfunction

76 6.1
A problem in the way a body part, system, or group works
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/
translation icon : disfunción
  • The patient was diagnosed with organ dysfunction that affected his ability to breathe properly.
  • family dysfunction
  • marital dysfunction
  • sexual dysfunction

Because when you're raised in dysfunction, it is the norm to you.

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Examples

  • Because when you're raised in dysfunction, it is the norm to you.

  • For cases of sexual dysfunction, this is crucial for assessment and for evaluation of treatment outcome.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Yet the pain and dysfunction continued daily over the next two years.

  • Now on top of that with the immune system dysfunction, what about cancer?

  • The difference is that in a more economically stable community, the dysfunction can be hidden.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • While some family dysfunction was discussed, participants mostly shared positive childhood and young adult experiences.

    Academic text (2011)
  • People are starting to notice dysfunctions or more problems with their eye strain.

  • And so many people conceptualize it purely as a social dysfunction disorder.

  • Both schools report high gang activity, low parental involvement, and frequent family dysfunction, especially alcoholism.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Their prevailing belief was that mild thyroid dysfunction has nothing to do with sleep-disordered breathing.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

disorder
vsdysfunction
  • Specialized
449 4.3

A health condition in which the body or mind do not work normally

is about impaired or abnormal operation rather than a diagnosed condition
impairment
vsdysfunction
62 6.1

A loss of ability caused by damage or other problems

is broader, naming impaired functioning itself rather than just reduced capacity
insufficiency
vsdysfunction
  • Specialized
4 7.9

A part of the body not working well enough to do its job

is broader, covering abnormal functioning in organs, systems, or groups not only inability
dysfunctionality
vsdysfunction
1 7.7

A situation where something does not work correctly or as it should

is the general concept of impaired functioning rather than the named state
disfunction
vsdysfunction
  • Specialized
6.8

A body part, system, or relationship not working properly

is the same meaning but written with a different spelling

Antonyms

359 2.9

The job or purpose of something

Compounds

13 4.8

A condition when a man cannot get or keep an erection for sex

3.7

A condition in which a man cannot get or keep an erection for sex

A condition in children that makes them restless and have trouble paying attention, now called ADHD

How Functional

function
359 2.9
dysfunction
76 6.1
impairment
62 6.1
failure
  • Specialized
396 3.3

Surface Forms

dysfunction singular
dysfunctions plural

Morphology

dysfunction = function (semi-transparent) = dys + function

The meaning is directly analyzable as 'dys-' (bad/impaired) + 'function', but 'dys-' is a bound Greek combining form not commonly known to B1 learners.

Etymology

Dysfunction joins the prefix dys- meaning 'bad' or 'difficult' and function meaning 'to work' or 'a job'. So dysfunction is when something does not work properly, like an organ, a family, or a system working badly.