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mental disturbance

mental disturbance

1 6.1
A problem in a person's mind that affects thinking or feeling
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛn.təl dɪsˈtɜr.bəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : trastorno mental
  • OK, sometimes people with emotional and mental disturbances can have psychic moments.

But he says that anger arises from a mental disturbance brought about by an injury.

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Examples

  • Therapists often help patients understand their mental disturbance and develop coping strategies.

  • It's a mental disturbance caused by his mother.

  • But he says that anger arises from a mental disturbance brought about by an injury.

  • We explicitly recognize the significance of emotion in reducing penalties in crimes influenced by overheated emotions or mental disturbance.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Furthermore, the OFR evaluation shows that true recovery needs to be viewed not only as recovery from substance use itself but also as recovery from poverty, abusive relationships, mental disturbance, low self-esteem, and negative patterns that have, in many cases, become entrenched over generations.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Many individuals find it difficult to cope with a mental disturbance that affects their daily lives.

  • The documentary explored the various forms of mental disturbance and the impact they have on families.

Synonyms

disorder
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
449 4.3

A health condition in which the body or mind do not work normally

is limited to problems of thought or emotion, not all bodily conditions
mental illness
vsmental disturbance
129 3.1

A health problem that affects how a person thinks, feels, or behaves and may need medical help

is a more neutral description and avoids implying medical severity
mental disorder
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
20 3.3

A condition that causes problems with thinking, feeling, or behaving

is broader and more neutral, focusing on thought or emotion problems
disturbance
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
18 4.1

A problem that makes someone feel worried or emotionally upset

is a clinical term for a psychological condition, not everyday trouble
mental disease
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
5 4.1

A serious problem that affects a person's mind and feelings and may need medical help

is less severe and used as a general, neutral description
psychological disorder
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
3 4.6

A condition that changes a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior and causes problems in life

is a neutral term focusing on problems of thought or emotion
emotional disturbance
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A mental illness that causes big changes in mood and feeling

includes both thought and emotion problems, not only mood issues
folie
vsmental disturbance
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A mental illness that affects how a person thinks or feels

is a neutral phrase rather than a technical or clinical label
perturbation
vsmental disturbance
  • Formal
1 7.9

A strong feeling of worry or nervousness

is a clinical term for a lasting condition, not a brief anxious state
mental unsoundness
vsmental disturbance
  • Formal
8.5

A state where a person's mind is not working well and they cannot think or act normally

is a neutral clinical phrase focusing on thought or emotion issues instead

Antonyms

A calm mind that keeps emotions steady and shows good judgment

A healthy mind that thinks clearly and makes good decisions

How Severe

mental disease
  • Specialized
5 4.1
mental disorder
  • Specialized
20 3.3
mental disturbance
  • Specialized
1 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

mental + disturbance

The phrase 'mental disturbance' is directly composed from 'mental' (relating to the mind) and 'disturbance' (an upset or disorder), so a learner who knows both words can infer a psychological disorder. The adjective+noun composition is a regular, non-idiomatic pattern (cross-linguistically common), making the meaning predictable despite its clinical tone.

Etymology

The compound mental disturbance joins mental, which means the mind, and disturbance, which means something that breaks the calm. Think of a quiet room where a sudden noise makes you jump and lose clear thinking; a mental disturbance is when the mind is shaken in the same way, so it describes a 'problem with thoughts or feelings'.