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Roman

Roman

4.6
A person who lived in ancient Rome or its empire
  • noun
  • /ˈroʊmən/
translation icon : romano
  • In ancient Rome, not all Romans could afford a tomb.

Caesar was outraged he didn't want the Romans to think of him as king.

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Examples

  • Caesar was outraged he didn't want the Romans to think of him as king.

  • And it's a study that embraces Greeks, Romans and Jews.

  • But it does play a bit into our image of the Romans as rich and luxurious.

  • Riding back into the fray, the Romans were now in trouble.

  • In ancient Rome, not all Romans could afford a tomb.

  • But it does play a bit into our image of the Romans as rich and luxurious.

  • Riding back into the fray, the Romans were now in trouble.

Compounds

Relating to the Christian church led by the Pope

27 3.9

A large ancient state based in Rome that controlled much of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia

A person who belongs to the Christian church led by the Pope

A Christian church led by the Pope in the Vatican that has its own teachings and services

A letter from the Roman system that stands for a number, like I or V

A Christian religion led by the Pope in Rome

3 4.2

A firework that shoots colored balls or sparks into the air

A ruler of the ancient Roman Empire who has almost complete power

A group of many states in central Europe that an emperor ruled from 962 to 1806

2 5.1

A time when ancient Rome ruled much of Europe

2 3.4

A Christian church that the Pope leads in the Vatican

Roman law
  • Specialized
2 8.1

A system of rules used in ancient Rome that influenced many modern civil laws

1 7.5

A nose with a high, slightly curved bridge that gives a strong profile

Greco-Roman wrestling
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A style of wrestling where fighters can only hold above the waist and cannot use their legs

1 8.1

A group of about 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers in ancient Rome

A ruler of a group of central European territories from about 962 to 1806

Roman mythology
  • Literature
1 7.0

Stories from ancient Rome that tell about gods and heroes

An ancient Roman state from 509 BC to 27 BC ruled by an elected Senate, ending with Augustus

The eastern part of the Roman Empire that continued after 395 with its capital at Constantinople

roman à clef
  • Literature
1 9.9

A novel that gives real people made-up names so readers can guess who they are

The alphabet used to write English and many European languages

1 6.2

A curved half-circle structure that supports doorways or bridges

An ancient Roman building where people meet, hold law courts and do government business

A calendar based on the moon used in ancient Rome before the Julian calendar

1 8.4

A stiff white band that some Christian priests wear around the neck

A court set up by the Catholic Church in Italy in 1542 to punish people for new religious ideas

roman letters
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A style of letters with straight lines and simple shapes used in ancient Rome

roman type
  • Specialized
1 5.3

Upright letters used for normal printed text in books, not slanted like italics

6.5

A style of building design with columns, arches, and balanced shapes

Greco-Roman deity
  • Literature
8.9

A god from ancient Greece or Rome

A person who leads the Roman Catholic Church and is the Bishop of Rome

A way of building used by ancient Romans that uses arches, curved roofs and concrete

A building the ancient Romans built with arches, domes and vaults

The effect of ancient Roman style on later art, buildings, and everyday life

An herb from the Mediterranean with small strong seeds used as a spice like caraway

Roman deity
  • Literature
9.9

A god or goddess worshipped in ancient Rome

roman fleuve
  • Literature
9.9

A long series of novels that follow a family across generations

A spring flower that often makes several flower spikes from one bulb

An ancient Roman unit of distance equal to about 1,480 meters

Roman wormwood
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant from northeastern North America with clusters of pink flowers tipped yellow

A European plant with bitter leaves used to flavor spirits like absinthe

9.9

A small European plant that lives one year and has stinging leaves and green flower clusters

The distance of one full step from the heel to the same heel, about five feet

roman print
  • Specialized
5.1

Upright printed letters used for normal text in books and newspapers

A group of Catholic nuns who run schools and care for children worldwide

The western part of ancient Rome that lasted from 395 to 476

Surface Forms

Roman singular
Romans plural

Morphology

Roman = Rome (transparent) = Rome + an

Formed by the productive adjectival/nationality suffix '-an' on the place name 'Rome', so the connection to the city and its inhabitants is direct.

Etymology

Roman comes from the Latin word Romanus, which means 'from Rome', and was used for people of ancient Rome and the Roman Empire. So a Roman was someone who lived in or belonged to that old city and its empire.