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Roman legion

Roman legion

1 8.1
A group of about 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers in ancient Rome
  • noun
  • /ˈroʊmən ˈliːdʒən/
translation icon : legión romana
  • Val Gardena's modern history begins with the arrival of the Roman legions in 15 B.C.
  • defeat of the Roman legion
  • Roman legions marched

Conceived in conscious imitation of the Roman legions, eagle standard soldiers regarded these totems with reverence and devotion.

Examples

  • The tough tribes living in the Lebanon Mountains had long plagued the city, and Beirut's inhabitants welcomed two Roman legions as protection.

    Academic text (2011)
  • These fierce warriors and their leader Aria Vistas would challenge the Roman legions and provide Caesar with another opportunity to prove his mettle.

  • It"s otherwise ambiguous, but at the time, a Roman legion was about 2,000 men.

  • The Carthaginians defending the city... ...were attacked by three Roman legions.

  • If the story was true, then they should move with haste to assist the nearest Roman legion while there was still time.

  • The settlement, likely founded by Jews or Samaritans in the second half of the first century, covered about 15 acres and was located next to a Roman legion base.

    Academic text (2007)
  • All hail the commander of His Majesty's Roman legions, the brave and noble Marcus Vindictus, who returns to Rome after winning a great victory over the Cretins at Sparta.

  • The Carthaginians defending the city were attacked by three Roman legions.

  • Finally, first-century Jewish society was devastated in 70 A.D. when Roman legions under Titus sacked Jerusalem.

Synonyms

legion
vsRoman legion
40 6.7

A large group of soldiers in ancient Rome who fought together

gives exact soldier numbers and includes mounted troops

How Big

army
1.0
Roman legion
1 8.1
company
329 2.4
platoon
119 5.8
squad
702 2.4

Surface Forms

Roman legion singular
Roman legions plural

Morphology

Roman + legion

The meaning is compositionally transparent: 'Roman' (pertaining to Rome) simply modifies 'legion' (a large military unit), so the phrase denotes a division of soldiers belonging to ancient Rome. This is a concrete, cross-linguistically regular semantic combination, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Roman legion names a big group of soldiers in ancient Rome. Imagine thousands of men marching in rows under one banner — that strong image explains why legion came to mean 'a large, disciplined unit of Roman soldiers'.