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Roman Catholic

Roman Catholic

37 3.2
Relating to the Christian church led by the Pope
  • adjective
  • /ˈroʊmən ˈkæθlɪk/
translation icon : católico
  • The respondents were overwhelmingly Roman Catholic (close to 80 percent), followed by Protestant (17 percent).
  • Roman Catholic Church
  • Roman Catholic priest
  • Roman Catholic theology

But what Luther didn't anticipate was that once you can print the Bible and print criticism to the Roman Catholic Church, you can print anything.

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Examples

  • During the various moments of procession, practicing Roman Catholics tangibly locate themselves within a vital and revitalized historical memory.

    Academic text (1999)
  • First, within the Roman Catholic Church, there was a response of genuine surprise.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The point is not that the Roman Catholic bishops should be telling the United States.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The concept of clergy privilege dates back to the early years of the Roman Catholic Church.

    Academic text (1990)
  • A part of those awakened persons were members of the Roman Catholic Church.

    Academic text (1992)
  • But in some Roman Catholic hospitals, that's not allowed.

  • Carnival is the last three days preceding the Lent, which, in Roman Catholic countries, is given up to feasting and merry-making.

  • Many Jacksonians are not particularly religious, and many of the pro-Jacksonian "Reagan Democrats" are Roman Catholics.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Three out of four respondents (77.4 percent) self-identified as Roman Catholic, and 16.9 percent self-identified as Protestant.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The teachings of the Roman Catholic Church emphasize the importance of community and faith.

Synonyms

Roman
vsRoman Catholic
83 3.9

Related to the Catholic Church in Rome and its practices

is the fuller term stressing members, beliefs, and practices
papist
vsRoman Catholic
  • Offensive
9.9

Relating to the Roman Catholic Church, often used as an insult

is a neutral descriptor without the negative or historical connotation

Surface Forms

Roman Catholic positive

Morphology

Roman + Catholic

The phrase is a compositional combination of 'Roman' (of or relating to Rome/the See of Rome) and 'Catholic' (relating to Catholicism), so its meaning—pertaining to the Catholic Church associated with Rome—is directly derivable from the parts. This adjective combination is cross-linguistically transparent and follows standard compositional patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should understand it.

Etymology

Roman Catholic comes from the church's connection to the city of Rome. Roman points to the city and Catholic names the Christian church, so describing a school or ceremony as Roman Catholic means it is 'of or connected to the Catholic Church led from Rome'.