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to wipe out

to wipe out

347 4.2
Destroy something so nothing is left
  • phrasal verb
  • /waɪp aʊt/
: arrasar
  • The wildfire threatened to wipe out the entire forest if firefighters couldn't control it.
  • wipe out populations
  • wipe out species
  • wipe out millions

But I mean, it's going to wipe out entire industries.

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Examples

  • Two days later, the entire town was wiped out by a gale force hurricane.

  • So we are trying to wipe out this virus completely.

  • But I mean, it's going to wipe out entire industries.

  • If we get AI engineering wrong, could it wipe out all of humanity?

  • The shutdown could wipe out an entire quarter of GDP growth.

  • The indigenous populations of the peninsula were largely wiped out by disease from the Spanish.

    Academic text (1999)
  • For example, heavy hail can wipe out a crop of wheat and other grains.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The economic downturn could wipe out many small businesses struggling to stay afloat.

  • Experts warn that unchecked pollution may wipe out several species of fish in the river.

Synonyms

to destroy
vsto wipe out
∞ 1.0

Damage something so badly that it cannot be used or fixed

is about complete removal rather than only severe damage
to take out
vsto wipe out
∞ 1.9

To remove something from a place or container

is about total destruction rather than simple removal or relocation
to get rid of
vsto wipe out
∞ 1.6

To remove or throw away something you do not want

is stronger, implying total destruction rather than mere disposal
to eliminate
vsto wipe out
  • NSFW
769 3.4

Remove or kill something completely so it is gone

is a neutral term for total removal without extra nuance
to eat
vsto wipe out
508 6.6

Gradually use up money or fuel

is immediate total removal rather than gradual consumption or wearing away
to delete
vsto wipe out
370 2.0

To remove information like text or files so it cannot be seen

is general total removal, not restricted to information or files
to erase
vsto wipe out
355 2.2

Remove all traces of something from memory or history

is the same total removal but applies beyond memory or records
to empty
vsto wipe out
213 1.0

To remove everything from a container or place

is about destroying or eliminating rather than only creating emptiness
to clean
vsto wipe out
210 1.0

To empty something completely

focuses on total destruction rather than simple tidying or emptying
to clear out
vsto wipe out
194 3.1

Remove all things from a place so it becomes empty

is broader complete removal, not focused only on emptying spaces
to clean out
vsto wipe out
185 3.2

Empty a place or container by removing everything inside

is broader total removal, not limited to places or containers
to consume
vsto wipe out
111 3.2

To use up resources until none are left

implies complete elimination rather than merely expenditure
to use up
vsto wipe out
107 2.7

To finish all of something so nothing is left

is about removal or destruction beyond simply consuming supplies
to do away with
vsto wipe out
89 3.7

Remove something so it is no longer used

is the same idea but stresses total destruction rather than mere abolition
to eradicate
vsto wipe out
84 6.6

Remove something harmful completely, for example a disease or pest

is used more generally, not only for harmful cases
to kill off
vsto wipe out
82 4.8

Destroy almost all members of a group, like a type of animal or product

is general total removal that also applies outside mass killing contexts
to obliterate
vsto wipe out
67 7.5

To destroy something completely so nothing remains

is the general complete removal without stressing loss of recognition
to exhaust
vsto wipe out
63 3.7

To use up all of a supply or resource

is more about destroying or removing rather than merely consuming resources
to purge
vsto wipe out
62 6.3

To remove unwanted substances, things, or people by cleaning

is broader total removal, not limited to cleansing or political removal
to exterminate
vsto wipe out
  • NSFW
61 6.9

To destroy something completely, often on purpose

is general total removal and does not always imply deliberate action
to annihilate
vsto wipe out
  • NSFW
58 7.5

To destroy completely, often killing many people

is broader total removal, not specifically mass killing
to expend
vsto wipe out
47 5.0

To use money, time, or energy for a purpose

is about total removal or destruction, not merely spending resources
to wipe
vsto wipe out
  • Specialized
46 3.6

To erase all data on a computer or phone so it cannot be recovered

is broader and applies to any total removal, not only computing data
to deplete
vsto wipe out
41 6.3

To use up almost all of something so little is left

focuses on destruction or full removal rather than gradual exhaustion
to eat up
vsto wipe out
  • Informal
31 3.1

Use up money or time quickly

is about final elimination rather than only consumption over time
to clear away
vsto wipe out
25 1.8

To take things away from a place to make it tidy

is more absolute and implies complete removal, not mere tidying
to snuff out
vsto wipe out
24 7.7

Put an end to something or to someone's life

is broader removal, not only used for ending lives or events
to clear off
vsto wipe out
24 3.0

Remove things from a surface to make it empty or clean

is a broader total removal, not limited to clearing surfaces
to expunge
vsto wipe out
22 8.8

To remove all signs of something like a record or memory so it cannot be found

is more general, not limited to erasing records or files
to extinguish
vsto wipe out
  • Offensive
12 7.7

Kill an entire group of people or animals so none are left

is more general removal, not specifically about killing or ending lives
to clear
vsto wipe out
  • Specialized
7 4.9

To remove stored information from a device

is broader total removal, not limited to device memory or resets
to run through
vsto wipe out
5 4.4

Use up money or supplies quickly and wastefully

is complete destruction or removal, not merely quick spending of resources
to extirpate
vsto wipe out
  • Formal
2 9.9

To destroy something completely, including its root

is more general and not focused on removing roots
to carry off
vsto wipe out
1 8.2

To kill many people or animals

is wider and applies to nonlethal total removal as well as deaths
to sweep away
vsto wipe out
3.9

To destroy or carry something away completely, for example by water

is similar but does not suggest sweeping physical motion

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To make something new that does not exist yet

How Destroyed

to annihilate
  • NSFW
58 7.5
to obliterate
67 7.5
to wipe out
347 4.2
to destroy
∞ 1.0
to ruin
∞ 2.0
to damage
323 1.4

Surface Forms

wipe out infinitive
wiped out past
wiped out past participle
wiping out present participle
wipes out third person singular

Morphology

wipe + out

The meaning 'to completely destroy or eliminate' is directly derivable from 'wipe' (to remove/erase) combined with the particle 'out' which conveys completion or total removal; verb + particle constructions like this routinely signal thoroughness in English. A B1 learner who knows both constituents would very likely infer the MWE's meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Wipe out comes from the simple image of wiping a table or board with a cloth until everything is gone. Because wipe plus out gives the idea of removing every last thing, it means 'to destroy completely'.