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to surrender

to surrender

722 4.4
To stop fighting and give control or things to someone else, often when forced
  • verb
  • /səˈrɛndər/
translation icon : entregar
  • You wish to surrender your armies?
  • surrender control
  • surrender the property
  • forced to surrender

When you go through hardship and decide not to surrender, that is strength.

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Examples

  • The British have surrendered.

  • They would rather die than surrender.

  • My only other choice is to surrender to them, and that I will never do.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • I am going to surrender.

  • Well, be that as it may, General, at this time, you must surrender.

  • After the bombing, the Japanese still did not surrender, instead waiting until Russia attacked them to do so.

    Academic text (2017)
  • On April 11, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I surrendered.

  • Several anti-British newspapers ceased publication instead of surrendering to restrictions on their freedom.

    Academic text (2017)
  • After a long standoff, the suspect decided to surrender to the police, ending the tense situation.

Synonyms

to let go
vsto surrender
1.4

To stop holding something or someone so they are free

is commonly a compelled handover rather than a voluntary act
to give up
vsto surrender
363 2.3

To hand a job or control you have to someone else

is often done because of force or demand
to let go of
vsto surrender
356 1.9

To stop holding something so it is not in your hand

is often an enforced transfer to another authority rather than mere release
to deliver
vsto surrender
  • Formal
313 3.0

To hand someone or something to another person, an authority

is typically done under pressure or authority request
to hand over
vsto surrender
296 2.8

Give something to someone because you have to

is often the result of force or external demand
to turn in
vsto surrender
291 3.3

To give a person or thing to the police

is commonly caused by outside pressure or orders
to give in
vsto surrender
220 3.0

To stop resisting and agree to what others want

is commonly done because pressure or command forces it
to submit
vsto surrender
187 4.1

To accept another person's control, often against your wishes

is usually done because of pressure or imposed demand
to bow
vsto surrender
127 6.3

To give in to another person's wishes or demands

is more often caused by compulsion or force than respect
to yield
vsto surrender
81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

is usually done because of force or demand
to succumb to
vsto surrender
69 5.8

Fail to resist a strong feeling or pressure and give in

is more about yielding to authority or enforced demand
to release
vsto surrender
  • Formal
69 2.6

To give up a right, claim, or ownership of something

is often caused by force or authoritative demand
to relinquish
vsto surrender
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

is often caused by coercion or external pressure not by choice
to renounce
vsto surrender
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is more about giving control under force than formal abandonment
to succumb
vsto surrender
43 7.0

To accept something you tried to refuse

is commonly performed because of force or external demand
to cede
vsto surrender
  • Formal
39 8.2

To officially give control, ownership or rights to someone else

is often done because of force or demand, not only agreement
to relent
vsto surrender
31 5.8

To stop resisting and allow something to happen, like a person giving in or a storm easing

is usually the result of force or strong demand
to capitulate
vsto surrender
23 8.4

To stop fighting back and accept defeat or demands

is often a forced transfer rather than a voluntary choice
to abdicate
vsto surrender
  • Formal
23 8.0

To give up a position of power, for example a king or queen

is more commonly a forced or demanded transfer of control
to resign
vsto surrender
  • Formal
22 3.7

Give up a right or title to something

is frequently the result of outside force or authoritative demand
to concede
vsto surrender
13 5.5

To give something to another person or group against your will

is often the result of force or formal demand rather than choice
to cave to
vsto surrender
  • Informal
5 7.6

To give in to pressure or demands from others

is often done under direct force or authoritative demand
to give ground
vsto surrender
3 4.9

To accept less than you want in a discussion to reach an agreement

is usually a forced transfer rather than negotiated compromise
to yield up
vsto surrender
1 7.4

Give something to another person because you are forced to do so

is usually associated with forced or demanded transfer
to abnegate
vsto surrender
  • Formal
9.9

To officially give up power, rights, or a position

is commonly an enforced loss of control rather than elective renunciation
to fold like a cheap suit
vsto surrender
  • Informal
9.6

To give in easily when under pressure

is typically a serious transfer of control often due to force

Antonyms

311 2.2

Act against authority, rules or change

188 3.3

Resist an attack or criticism by responding

61 3.0

Hold up against stains, heat or storms

Compounds

cash surrender value
  • Specialized
7.2

The amount an insurance company pays you when you cancel a life insurance policy early

A rude, insulting name for people from France that calls them cowardly

How Complete

to capitulate
23 8.4
to surrender
722 4.4
to give up
363 2.3
to submit
187 4.1

Surface Forms

surrender infinitive
surrendered past participle
surrendering present participle
surrenders third person singular

Morphology

surrender = render (semi-transparent) = sur + render

The verb is historically formed from sur- + render and the meanings align (render = give; surrender = give up/over), but the prefix 'sur-' is a non-productive French element and the specific sense 'give up/cease resistance' is somewhat specialized, so learners may not fully deduce it from the parts.

Etymology

The verb surrender shares roots meaning 'over' (sur-) and 'give back' (render), so it literally means to 'hand over' control or goods. That's why to surrender is to give up control, possession, or yourself to someone else, often because you cannot resist.