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to hand over

to hand over

380 2.8
Give something to someone because you have to
  • phrasal verb
  • /hænd ˈoʊvər/
: entregar
  • I'll give you 10 seconds to hand over Earl Williams.
  • hand over power
  • hand over control
  • refuse to hand over

The cashier did so quickly and handed over the amount to her.

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Examples

  • Hand over your command and report yourself under arrest to my headquarters!

  • Michael, a court can force you to hand over your text messages.

  • So, the day that you hand over the cash... is the...

  • But, Dave, no, I was planning to hand the images over to the police.

  • As an officer of the court, I was obligated to hand it over.

  • If there's a robbery, you're trained to just hand it over.

  • The queen apparently took the patriarch's words to heart and promptly handed the relic over to him.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The man eyed him suspiciously and handed over the belt with obvious displeasure.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • During the investigation, the detective asked the suspect to hand over any evidence he had.

  • If you find any illegal items in your possession, it's best to hand over those items to the authorities immediately.

Synonyms

to give
vsto hand over
∞ 1.0

To hand something to someone, for example a present

often refers to giving because of obligation or external demand
to hand
vsto hand over
∞ 1.0

To give something to someone

is the same action but commonly done because one must yield control
to give up
vsto hand over
∞ 2.3

To hand a job or control you have to someone else

is closer to giving physical control, frequently because one must do so
to surrender
vsto hand over
452 4.4

To stop fighting and give control or things to someone else, often when forced

shares the forced aspect but often focuses on giving physical items
to turn in
vsto hand over
414 3.3

To give a person or thing to the police

matches submission but the key stresses transfer because one must comply
to turn over
vsto hand over
392 3.2

Give a person or thing to someone else to look after

is similar but often stresses being required to transfer control
to pass on
vsto hand over
264 2.7

To give something to another person, often information or a message

is similar but commonly involves being forced or required to give it up
to transfer
vsto hand over
92 3.4

To make someone else the owner of something

may be less formal and often involves handing control under compulsion
to render
vsto hand over
67 3.9

To give something to another person or authority, often formally

is similar but often focuses on yielding physical possession under pressure
to relinquish
vsto hand over
  • Formal
62 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

differs by more often involving surrender due to external requirement
to hand off
vsto hand over
  • US
47 3.7

Give responsibility, control, or an object to another person

covers the same shift but often done because one must relinquish it
to deliver
vsto hand over
  • Formal
42 3.0

To hand someone or something to another person, an authority

is the same action but tends to imply an obliged transfer
to cede
vsto hand over
  • Formal
35 8.2

To officially give control, ownership or rights to someone else

is similar but can be less formal and more about personal possession
to hand down
vsto hand over
34 3.6

Give objects, knowledge, or traditions to younger people in your family

differs by involving an obliged or immediate transfer rather than inheritance
to sign over
vsto hand over
  • Formal
32 4.9

Give ownership of something to another person by signing papers

covers transfers too but often happens because one is required to sign
to pass
vsto hand over
  • Specialized
21 6.8

To give property or rights to another person

covers similar transfer but commonly implies surrendering control under pressure
to fork over
vsto hand over
  • Informal
20 6.1

To give money to someone after they ask or force you

is the same type of reluctant transfer but not limited to money
to sign away
vsto hand over
18 4.8

Give up rights or property by agreeing to it in writing

is similar but often done because one has to rather than by choice
to release
vsto hand over
  • Formal
5 2.6

To give up a right, claim, or ownership of something

is similar but more about handing over physical control when obliged
to consign
vsto hand over
5 7.0

Give something to another person or place to keep safe

involves surrendering control rather than simply placing an item for care
to assign
vsto hand over
  • Formal
4 6.3

Give your rights in property to another person

is a broader act of surrendering possession often due to demand
to convey
vsto hand over
  • Formal
4 5.5

To officially give property or rights to someone

is similar but highlights giving up control when required
to deed over
vsto hand over
1 7.4

Give ownership of property to another person using a legal document

is a more general giving of possession often compelled rather than formalized

Antonyms

291 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

How Voluntary

to donate
529 2.7
to give
∞ 1.0
to hand over
380 2.8
to forfeit
83 5.7
to surrender
452 4.4

Surface Forms

hand over infinitive
handed over past participle
handing over present participle
hands over third person singular

Morphology

hand + over

The meaning 'to give or transfer possession' is directly derivable from combining 'hand' (to give or pass an item) with the particle 'over', which signals transfer/completion; the verb+particle composition transparently encodes handing something to another. This is a common, compositional phrasal-verb pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Hand over may come from the simple image of one person passing an object from their hand to another person's hand, moving it over to them. That's why hand over now means 'to give control or ownership', often because you must.