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to turn in

to turn in

291 3.3
To give a person or thing to the police
  • phrasal verb
  • /tɜrn ɪn/
translation icon : entregar
  • After finishing her assignment, she decided to turn in her paper to the teacher on Friday.
  • turn in assignments
  • turn in homework
  • turn in work

It looked like, you know, a can collector might turn her in for a couple bucks.

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Examples

  • Students completed the quiz, turned it in, and then the teachers read the correct answers.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Names appeared only on the consent forms, which participants turned in to the researchers before completing the questionnaires.

    Academic text (2002)
  • So can either turn it in to class on Monday or just put it in the box.

  • And so it's actually not until I turn it in that I can get to the next stage of the process.

  • Do I keep it, or do I need to turn it in to someone?

    Academic text (2015)
  • The police officers simply turned in the list of youngsters' names at the end of the shift.

    Academic text (2000)
  • At the end of the course, students turned in a final written business plan (20%).

    Academic text (2017)
  • When the groups had completed their answers, they turned in their worksheets and discussed the answers.

    Academic text (1999)
  • On the contrary, you will be expected to turn in an agreed-upon amount of creative writing at regular intervals.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Informants reported that Evan was easily distracted and did not consistently turn in his work.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

to surrender
vsto turn in
722 4.4

To stop fighting and give control or things to someone else, often when forced

stresses formal delivery to an authority more than mere loss of control
to give up
vsto turn in
363 2.3

To hand a job or control you have to someone else

is about formally delivering items or people to an authority
to hand over
vsto turn in
296 2.8

Give something to someone because you have to

focuses on delivering items or people specifically to an authority
to turn over
vsto turn in
248 3.2

Give a person or thing to someone else to look after

emphasizes handing to an authority rather than general change of custody
to submit
vsto turn in
187 4.1

To accept another person's control, often against your wishes

is more focused on physically handing items or people to authority
to yield
vsto turn in
81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

adds the specific act of turning items or people over to authority
to relinquish
vsto turn in
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

usually involves giving to authority rather than purely voluntary relinquishment
to capitulate
vsto turn in
23 8.4

To stop fighting back and accept defeat or demands

is narrower, centring on giving items or people to an authority
to yield up
vsto turn in
1 7.4

Give something to another person because you are forced to do so

highlights deliberate submission to an authority when handing over items

Antonyms

210 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

How Compliant

to surrender
722 4.4
to turn in
291 3.3
to hand over
296 2.8
to give
1.0
to withhold
210 5.1

Surface Forms

turn in infinitive
turned in past
turned in past participle
turning in present participle
turns in third person singular

Morphology

turn + in

The particle 'in' conveys direction toward an interior or authority and 'turn' can imply handing or changing orientation, so there is a loose directional/transfer relation to 'submit'. However, the specific sense 'to hand/submit something to someone' is an extended, somewhat idiomatic usage and multiple other senses of 'turn in' (e.g. 'go to bed', 'inform on') make the meaning unpredictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Turn in meaning to hand someone or something to the police may come from taking the item or person to the station and giving them 'in' to the officers, as if turning them toward the authorities. So, it means 'to give or report someone to the police'.