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to give up

to give up

363 2.3
To hand a job or control you have to someone else
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡɪv ʌp/
translation icon : renunciar a
  • After years of serving the community, he chose to give up his position on the board.
  • give up rights
  • give up control
  • give up power

I mean, these are hard jobs to give up, right?

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Examples

  • The economies within the eurozone have given up their national currencies.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I decided to give up my previous job to pursue a more fulfilling career.

  • I mean, these are hard jobs to give up, right?

  • Other people have given up their day to run with me.

  • In some cases, it's necessary to give up some features in favor of others.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Her firm said, sure, but she would have to give up her capital partnership.

    Academic text (1993)
  • You don't know what it's like to have parents who gave up everything for you.

  • Neither side has been willing to give up much autonomy for the sake of cooperation.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Governments that want rapid development will have to give up some of the barriers to information flows.

    Academic text (1999)
  • She had to give up her rights to the property in the settlement agreement.

Synonyms

to surrender
vsto give up
722 4.4

To stop fighting and give control or things to someone else, often when forced

is more general, covering handing over without necessarily being forced
to let go of
vsto give up
356 1.9

To stop holding something so it is not in your hand

applies to physical letting go but also to rights or positions
to deliver
vsto give up
  • Formal
313 3.0

To hand someone or something to another person, an authority

covers this formal handover but also informal or voluntary transfers
to hand over
vsto give up
296 2.8

Give something to someone because you have to

is broader, including voluntary or forced transfers and other kinds of relinquishing
to turn in
vsto give up
291 3.3

To give a person or thing to the police

includes those official submissions and wider acts of transferring control
to yield
vsto give up
81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

focuses on ceasing resistance while the key also covers simple transfers
to release
vsto give up
  • Formal
69 2.6

To give up a right, claim, or ownership of something

is similar but can stress surrendering as well as simple relinquishment
to relinquish
vsto give up
  • Formal
69 7.2

To give up control, a right, or something you own

covers both voluntary acts and those done under pressure or demand
to renounce
vsto give up
  • Formal
69 6.3

To give up a right, belief, job, or position officially

is broader, including informal or private transfers and relinquishments
to vacate
vsto give up
52 4.5

Leave a place or job so it is free for someone else

focuses on vacating space or roles while the key covers transfer of control
to part with
vsto give up
42 4.1

To give something you value to someone else, often reluctantly

is broader, applying to formal and informal transfers, not only valuables
to cede
vsto give up
  • Formal
39 8.2

To officially give control, ownership or rights to someone else

is more general, not limited to formal or territorial transfers
to capitulate
vsto give up
23 8.4

To stop fighting back and accept defeat or demands

is broader, including direct transfers without formal agreement
to resign
vsto give up
  • Formal
22 3.7

Give up a right or title to something

includes formal resignation but also informal or involuntary transfers
to concede
vsto give up
13 5.5

To give something to another person or group against your will

covers both grudging and willing transfers, not only reluctant cases
to yield up
vsto give up
1 7.4

Give something to another person because you are forced to do so

is wider, including voluntary transfers as well as pressured ones
to foreswear
vsto give up
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To publicly promise to give up a belief, habit, or claim

is wider, covering handing over possessions or rights as well as beliefs
to abnegate
vsto give up
  • Formal
9.9

To officially give up power, rights, or a position

is less formal and covers everyday transfers as well as official acts

Antonyms

1.0

To continue doing something or stay in the same state

72 1.6

To keep something instead of selling or giving it away

How Willing

to donate
457 2.7
to relinquish
  • Formal
69 7.2
to give up
363 2.3
to hand over
296 2.8
to surrender
722 4.4
to withhold
210 5.1

Surface Forms

give up infinitive
giving up present participle
gives up third person singular
gave up past
given up past participle

Morphology

give + up

The sense 'to stop functioning' is partially derivable from 'give' (to yield/stop resisting) plus the particle 'up' (completion or cessation), so learners may guess a meaning related to stopping or failing. However, the specific intransitive phrasal-verb sense for machines is a metaphorical extension and the exact nuance is not fully predictable without exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Give up can also mean handing something to another person; imagine a leader taking off a badge and giving it up to the next person in line. That's why it means 'to give something you have to someone else'.