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suborder

suborder

8.7
A group below an order and above a family that contains related animals or plants
  • noun
  • /ˈsʌbˌɔrdər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : suborden
  • The animal kingdom includes various suborders, each containing unique families of species.

Examples

  • As in previous compilations of nonindigenous insects, species in the suborder Sternorrhyncha represented more than 65% of the sap feeders on our list.

    Academic text (2010)
  • They're in the order Araneae, divided into three suborders.

  • Aphids, adelgids, and scale insects in the suborder Sternorrhyncha accounted for 69% of the Hemiptera and 28.6% of all species on the complete list.

    Academic text (2010)
  • One suborder of these fungi, Glomineae, also forms vesicles, or sack-like reservoirs, within plant cortical cells (Figure 1c).

    Academic text (2001)
  • Primates are classified into two suborders: Prosimii and Anthropoidea.

  • In biological taxonomy, a suborder ranks below an order and helps in the classification of organisms.

Compounds

suborder Anisoptera
  • Specialized
9.5

A group of insects like dragonflies that fly strongly and hold their wings flat when resting

9.9

A former group of water birds like ducks, geese, and swans

suborder Blennioidea
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small coastal fish like blennies and butterfish

suborder Brachyura
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of animals that includes most crabs and has a small tail folded under the body

suborder Ceratosaura
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of early lizard-hipped dinosaurs that have certain bone features

suborder Alcyonacea
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of soft sea corals that do not make hard skeletons

suborder Charadrii
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of birds that live near water, like plovers and sandpipers

9.9

A group of songbirds with simple voices and weak singing

9.9

A former group of insects like aphids, cicadas, and leafhoppers that suck plant sap

suborder Hyperoartia
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of jawless fish that includes lampreys but not hagfish

suborder Lacertilia
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of reptiles that includes true lizards like chameleons and geckos

suborder Lari
  • Specialized
9.7

A group of seabirds like gulls or terns, including jaegers and skimmers

9.9

An older group used by scientists for animals like lemurs and lorises

suborder Eurylaimi
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of birds called broadbills that live mainly in tropical Asia and Africa

suborder Gorgonacea
  • Specialized
9.9

Group of soft corals in the sea like red corals and sea fans that grow in tree-like branches

9.9

A group of soft corals like red coral and sea fans

suborder Heteroptera
  • Specialized
9.9

A large group of insects like water striders with front wings hard at the base and soft at the tip

suborder Heterostraci
  • Specialized
9.9

Fish with hard plates and no jaws known from fossils that lived a very long time ago

suborder Limicolae
  • Specialized
9.9

A group some scientists use for migratory shorebirds, like sandpipers

9.9

A group of insects like the praying mantis

suborder Myxinoidei
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of jawless fish that include hagfish and are different from lampreys

9.9

A group of shrimp and prawns that scientists once put together

suborder Nematocera
  • Specialized
9.5

A group of slender flies with long thin antennae like mosquitoes and crane flies

suborder Nothosauria
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of extinct sea reptiles that lived in the Triassic period

9.9

An old scientific group used to classify snakes

A group of large fruit bats like flying foxes that live in tropical regions

suborder Menurae
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of Australian birds that includes lyrebirds and scrubbirds

A large group of bats that eat insects, not fruit

suborder Mugiloidea
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of fish with fins on the belly, like mullets and silversides

suborder Myomorpha
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of rodents that includes rats and mice

9.9

A group of medium-sized dinosaurs that looked like ostriches

suborder Otides
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of land birds like bustards found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia

9.9

Very large dinosaurs that eat plants with long necks and small heads, like Apatosaurus and Diplodocus

suborder Sciuromorpha
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of rodents that includes squirrels, beavers, and gophers

9.9

A group of fish like scorpionfish and gurnards

suborder Serpentes
  • Specialized
9.8

A group of reptiles that includes all snakes with long, legless bodies

suborder Tarsioidea
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of primates that includes tarsiers

suborder Passeres
  • Specialized
9.8

A group of birds that includes common songbirds

9.9

A group of jawless fish that includes lampreys with round sucking mouths

9.9

A group in older primate classifications that included lemurs and sometimes tarsiers but is not used by all scientists today

suborder Reptantia
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of sea animals like lobsters and crabs that walk on the sea floor

suborder Sauria
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of lizards like chameleons and geckos

suborder Theropoda
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of meat-eating dinosaurs with short front legs from the Jurassic and Cretaceous

suborder Tyranni
  • Specialized
9.9

A large group of perching birds from the Americas, like flycatchers and antbirds

suborder Xenarthra
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of mammals like armadillos, anteaters, and sloths from the Americas

suborder Zygoptera
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of insects that includes damselflies, small thin flying insects

Surface Forms

suborder singular
suborders plural

Morphology

suborder = order (transparent) = sub + sub + order

The productive prefix 'sub-' (meaning 'below') combined with the taxonomic noun 'order' yields a clear meaning 'a rank below an order'.

Etymology

Suborder comes from the prefix sub- meaning 'under' or 'below' and the word order meaning 'group'. So a suborder is a group 'below' an order but 'above' a family, a useful middle level for scientists who sort similar animals or plants.