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South American Indian

South American Indian

1 5.1
A person from the native peoples of South America before European arrival
  • noun
  • Archaic
translation icon : indígena sudamericano
  • Stockton has spent much time with the South American Indian people studying their ancient mysteries.

Examples

  • Paco Ortega, the mastermind, sees in their widespread use of drugs the way the whites will finally destroy themselves and relishes the irony that cocaine comes from a plant cultivated by South American Indians.

    Academic text (2002)
  • We see the South American Indian men clearly now.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • This has been a recurrent idea through centuries of struggle between South American Indians and those who have sought to conquer, colonize, or convert them.

    Academic text (1997)
  • She's very young—a South American Indian—lying on a bed in a corner of one of the houses.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Eighteen studies in South American Indian populations have shown a prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides ranging from 3% to 99%.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Our Lives touches upon migration, the forging of international law on behalf of Native peoples, and international solidarities, all of which highlight south-of-the-border realities as well as the increasing links between North, Central, and South American Indians.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Some South American Indian cultures believe that a child's life can be influenced by objects that are buried with its placenta.

  • Religious practices among the South American Indian tribes vary greatly across different regions.

Synonyms

Native American
vsSouth American Indian
161 3.4

A person whose family lived in North or South America before Europeans arrived

refers specifically to peoples native only to the South American continent rather than both continents
Inca
vsSouth American Indian
23 5.8

A people who built a large empire in Peru before the Spanish came

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than these empire founders
aboriginal
vsSouth American Indian
2 7.6

A member of the first people who lived in a region

refers to indigenous peoples of the continent rather than original inhabitants of any region
Incan
vsSouth American Indian
1 7.9

A person from the Inca people who lived near Cuzco in Peru

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this local historical community
Aymara
vsSouth American Indian
1 9.9

A native people of the Andes, mainly in Bolivia and Peru, or their language

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this regional group
indio
vsSouth American Indian
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A Spanish name for a native person from the Americas used in colonial times

names indigenous peoples of the continent rather than using this colonial label
Amerindian
vsSouth American Indian
1 7.3

A person whose family comes from the native peoples of North or South America

refers specifically to peoples native to the South American continent rather than both Americas
Quechua
vsSouth American Indian
9.6

A person from the native people of the Andes who once ruled in the Inca Empire

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this specific Andean group
Kechua
vsSouth American Indian
9.9

A person from a native people in Peru who was once part of the Inca ruling class

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this historical Peruvian group
Arawakan
vsSouth American Indian
9.9

A person from a native group in northeastern South America and the Caribbean

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this regional family
Carib Indian
vsSouth American Indian
  • Archaic
8.1

A person from a native group in northeastern South America and nearby islands

refers to indigenous peoples across the continent rather than this coastal group
Amerind
vsSouth American Indian
  • Archaic
8.9

A person from the native peoples of the Americas or a language they speak

focuses on peoples native to the South American continent rather than all the Americas

Surface Forms

Morphology

south + American + Indian

The phrase is directly compositional: 'South' + 'American' + 'Indian' yields 'an Indian (indigenous person) from South America', so the overall meaning follows straightforwardly from the constituents. This demonymal/adjectival construction is cross-linguistically common and should be understandable to a B1 learner who knows the component words (context may be needed for cultural or historical nuance).

Etymology

South American Indian comes from a mistake by early European explorers. They thought they had reached India and called the people they met Indian, so the name came to mean someone who lived in South America before Europeans arrived.