Skip to main content
Inca

Inca

23 5.8
A people who built a large empire in Peru before the Spanish came
  • proper noun
  • /ˈɪŋkə/
translation icon : inca
  • How do you think the Incas got their potatoes?
  • Inca Empire
  • Inca women
  • Inca capital Cuzco

If the Inca had to face Aztec, who wins Inca?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • And all that Inca gold that Pizarro took out of Peru.

  • Machu Picchu was built by the Incas in the 1450s.

  • The Spanish built it on top of an old Inca temple.

  • The gold which the Incas valued more than anything else.

  • "Tomorrow let's go on bikes to the Inca ruins," she said.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I read that it came from the ancient Incas.

  • At the time of the Spanish arrival, the Incas were still in the process of imperial expansion.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Among the rulers and nobility of the Inca Empire, polygamy was the typical form of marriage.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The semi-arid highlands were the center of the far-flung Inca empire, Tahuantinsuyu, that extended from today's Chile to Colombia.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In the 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded across much of South America.

Synonyms

Incan
vsInca
1 7.9

A person from the Inca people who lived near Cuzco in Peru

is the standard English noun for that same historic ruling group
Inka
vsInca
1 8.6

A person from the Quechua people near Cuzco who built a large empire in the Andes before the Spanish conquest

is the common English spelling for the same historic rulers
Quechua
vsInca
9.6

A person from the native people of the Andes who once ruled in the Inca Empire

focuses on the specific founders of the empire rather than the whole people
Kechua
vsInca
9.9

A person from a native people in Peru who was once part of the Inca ruling class

emphasizes the empire founders rather than the broader population

Surface Forms

Inca main

Etymology

Inca comes from the Quechua word inka, meaning 'ruler' or 'lord', and the name was used for the whole South American empire, so Inca now names both the people and their culture.