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Inca

Inca

5.6
A person who lived in the empire that ruled Peru before the Spanish came
  • noun
  • /ˈɪŋkə/
translation icon : inca
  • And if you'd had time to take in Peru, you'd have thought the Incas had something quite impressive going on, and the Aztecs in Mexico too.

And I said, how in the world did these Incas, I think that's what they were called, and they're native, native Peruvian Indians.

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Examples

  • Like the Aztecs, the Inca relied on cotton armor.

  • Imperial Inca songs, poetry, and associated performances would enact the memory of imperial persons and events.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Thus the great Inca Empire fell even faster than it had risen.

  • His example is the Inca Empire and shows how it was deeply self divided.

  • We would have plazas, corridors, we would have Inca terraces, accurate system, drainage system.

  • (n38) Inca songs, which the Spanish referred to as cantares, were elements of commemorative ceremonies, mourning rituals, military celebrations, religious festivals, and many other official gatherings.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Just beyond the massive seventeenth-century doors are walls made of imperial Inca stones and Spanish colonial adobe bricks, along with extensive murals, paintings, and an intricate Mudejar ceiling.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Inca civilization was known for its advanced agricultural techniques and impressive stone constructions.

  • Many historians study the Inca people to understand the complexities of their empire and its decline.

  • Artifacts from the Inca era, such as pottery and textiles, provide insight into their daily life and culture.

Synonyms

Incan
vsInca
1 7.9

A person from the Inca people who lived near Cuzco in Peru

is the general name for that people who built a large pre Spanish empire
Inka
vsInca
1 8.6

A person from the Quechua people near Cuzco who built a large empire in the Andes before the Spanish conquest

is the commonly used term for those empire builders in Peru
Quechua
vsInca
9.6

A person from the native people of the Andes who once ruled in the Inca Empire

is the name for members of that civilization who formed the empire
Kechua
vsInca
9.9

A person from a native people in Peru who was once part of the Inca ruling class

is the standard term for those people who established the empire in Peru

Surface Forms

Inca singular
Incas plural

Etymology

Inca comes from the Quechua word inka, which meant 'ruler' but later was used for the whole people and their empire, so today Inca can mean a member of that ancient civilization.