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superior

superior

102 4.9
A person who has higher rank or authority in a group
  • noun
  • /suːˈpɪrɪər/
translation icon : superior
  • Employees are expected to report any problems to their superior in a timely manner.
  • superiors and subordinates
  • superiors and inferiors
  • inform superiors

It's down to him and his superiors when they close the case.

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Examples

  • I told my direct superior, who suggested we get ourselves a good lawyer.

  • What made you the type of employee that your superiors would feel safe giving you?

  • So then she came to her superior and said, I think that this is my calling.

  • It's the reason why they are called your boss, your superior, because they already have more life experience.

  • Back at Inland Revenue, he tells his superior, "Everything seems to be in order."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Your superiors want to see you the moment you land.

  • Did you report Private Bell to your superiors?

  • My superiors are flying in from D.C. day after tomorrow.

  • The employee must inform his superior of this belief in an adequate and reasonable manner.

    Academic text (1990)
  • We might also think in terms of superiors and subordinates within an organization.

Synonyms

chief
vssuperior
1.9

A person who leads a group or community

is about being higher in rank but not necessarily the top leader
master
vssuperior
3.7

A person in charge of a group or place

is focused on rank or office rather than direct control
Excellency
vssuperior
  • Formal
75 8.9

A title used when speaking to or about ambassadors, governors and similar officials

names a person of higher rank rather than serving as a formal title
eminence
vssuperior
  • Formal
52 7.4

A very respected person in a field who is often an expert

emphasizes formal rank within an organization rather than public distinction
religious leader
vssuperior
43 3.4

A person who guides a group's religious beliefs and practices

covers higher rank in any organization including but not limited to religion
top dog
vssuperior
  • Informal
21 4.6

A person with the most power in a group

is a neutral term for someone of higher rank without informal tone
better
vssuperior
9 7.5

People of higher social rank or authority

focuses on official rank or authority rather than social class or quality
dean
vssuperior
7 4.3

A very senior and respected person in a group or profession

is about official higher rank rather than respect or seniority alone
high-up
vssuperior
5 7.1

A person with an important job in an organization

is about formal higher rank or authority rather than influence alone
magister
vssuperior
  • Literature
4 9.9

A top official who commands or manages in ancient institutions

is the modern generic idea of a person with higher rank
higher-up
vssuperior
  • Informal
4 4.2

A person with more power in a company or group

is the general idea of someone of higher rank or authority
supremo
vssuperior
3 8.4

A person who is the most important leader in a group or organization

refers to someone of higher rank but not always the absolute head
mother superior
vssuperior
2 7.8

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

is a broader term for higher rank, not limited to female religious roles
hierarch
vssuperior
1 9.9

A person who has a high position in a church or other group

is the general case of higher rank, not only formal hierarchical posts
superior general
vssuperior
  • Formal
1 9.6

The head of a religious group who leads the whole community

covers any person of higher rank, not only order heads
superordinate
vssuperior
  • Formal
9.1

A person who has higher rank in a group or organization

means a person of higher rank in real organizations rather than abstract classes

Antonyms

21 4.8

Lower in rank or importance and under someone's control

inferior
  • Offensive
4 5.9

A person who has lower rank or status than others

Compounds

superior court
  • Specialized
42 5.3

A court that hears appeals and serious trials

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

1 7.0

A large blood vessel from the aorta that sends blood to the small intestine and part of the colon

The largest freshwater lake in the world on the border of the United States and Canada

1 9.6

The head of a religious group who leads the whole community

A very high level of ability better than most people have

superior vena cava
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A large vein that carries blood with little oxygen from the upper body to the right side of the heart

superior vocal cord
  • Specialized
1 8.9

An upper fold of tissue in the throat that does not make sound

9.9

An artery that gives blood to the upper teeth and nearby gums

9.6

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper lip

rectus superior
  • Specialized
7.8

A muscle that moves the eye upward and inward

9.6

A thin muscle in the upper back that lifts the top ribs

6.8

A vein that drains blood from the upper front of the belly and runs beside its artery

6.2

A vein in the top of a lung that carries oxygen-rich blood to the left upper part of the heart

superior rectus
  • Specialized
7.2

A muscle in the eye that turns the eyeball up and toward the nose

6.5

A muscle in the eye that moves the eyeball upward and inward

A long vein in the deep part of the brain that drains blood

6.0

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper lip

superior labial vein
  • Specialized
6.3

A blood vessel that carries blood from the upper lip

9.1

A vein that carries blood from the inner corner of the eye into a deep vein behind the eye

superior planet
  • Specialized
7.9

A planet that orbits the Sun outside Earth's orbit, like Mars or Jupiter

superior thyroid vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A neck vein that carries blood from the top of the thyroid gland into a large neck vein

6.8

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper part of the cerebellum and nearby midbrain

superior colliculus
  • Specialized
9.9

A part of the brain that helps process what you see and control quick eye movements

superior conjunction
  • Specialized
9.9

When a planet is on the far side of the Sun from Earth so we cannot see it

7.1

A brain vein that drains blood from the top half of the brain

6.5

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper teeth

9.3

A vein that carries blood away from the upper lip

9.6

A vein that carries blood from the upper part of each lung to the left upper chamber of the heart

How Senior

chief
1.9
superior
102 4.9
supervisor
346 2.8
junior
99 2.4
member
1.0

Surface Forms

superior singular
superiors plural

Morphology

superior = super (transparent) = super + ior

The meaning 'person of higher rank or authority' is a straightforward extension of 'super' (above/higher) with the comparative/formative '-ior'.

Etymology

Superior comes from the Latin super 'above', so a superior is literally someone 'above' you in rank or authority. This is why employees speak of asking their superior for instructions or help.