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mother superior

mother superior

2 7.8
A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent
  • noun
  • /ˈmʌðər səˈpɪrɪər/
translation icon : madre superiora
  • As the mother superior, she was responsible for overseeing the entire convent.

Examples

Synonyms

Mother
vsmother superior
  • Formal
7.5

A title for the woman who leads a group of nuns

is the actual office held by the woman who leads the community
abbess
vsmother superior
3 8.9

A woman who leads a group of nuns in a convent

is the general term for the woman in charge of such a community
prioress
vsmother superior
1 9.9

A woman who leads a group of nuns

is used more broadly for convents and general communities
lady abbess
vsmother superior
  • Formal
9.8

A woman who leads an abbey or convent

is the same leadership role without the extra honorific

Surface Forms

Morphology

Mother + superior

The meaning is directly derivable from the constituents: 'mother' signals a female or religious title and 'superior' denotes someone of higher rank or authority, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer a female leader of a religious community. This composition is literal and parallels equivalent constructions in many languages, making the sense immediately comprehensible without prior exposure.

Etymology

Mother superior is a title from life in a convent where the head nun acted like a caring mother and was also called superior because she stood above the other nuns. So the phrase means 'the woman in charge of a convent'.