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superior

superior

162 4.1
Having a higher rank or position than other people in a group
  • adjective
  • /suːˈpɪr.i.ər/
translation icon : superior
  • I'm still your superior officer.
  • superior court
  • superior position
  • superior and subordinate

Who is inferior and who is superior and who gets to decide that?

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Examples

  • I'll report you to your superior officer.

  • The superior ranking of the general ensures that his decisions are followed by all lower ranks.

  • What brought us here was a superior public school system.

  • When a superior officer approaches you, you stand at attention.

  • You will do it or face charges for disobeying your superior officer.

  • As his superior officer, I've given him complete charge of the case.

  • In the novel, the pilgrims are far superior to the demons in magic power and status.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Athena represents our consciousness, our rationality, what makes us superior to other animals.

  • Sgt. Anders, I have spoken with your superior officer in Costanza.

  • When given a command, you must follow the orders of your superior officer.

Synonyms

senior
vssuperior
800 2.9

Having a higher rank or position than others

refers to higher status regardless of age or length of service
high-ranking
vssuperior
46 4.2

A person who has an important senior job in an organization

focuses on being higher in rank rather than importance alone
higher-ranking
vssuperior
13 4.2

Having more power than other people in an organization

describes higher status more generally rather than direct comparison
upper-level
vssuperior
4 4.6

A part of an organization that is at a higher position

applies to personal higher status rather than just an organizational level
superordinate
vssuperior
  • Formal
8.4

Higher in rank within a group or system

is the common general word for holding higher rank
ranking
vssuperior
4.5

A person who has a high position in an organization

emphasizes being above others in a hierarchy rather than simply holding a post

Antonyms

33 4.2

Lower in rank, status, or importance

21 4.8

Lower in rank or importance and under someone's control

Compounds

superior court
  • Specialized
42 5.3

A court that hears appeals and serious trials

A woman who is in charge of a group of nuns in a convent

1 7.0

A large blood vessel from the aorta that sends blood to the small intestine and part of the colon

The largest freshwater lake in the world on the border of the United States and Canada

1 9.6

The head of a religious group who leads the whole community

A very high level of ability better than most people have

superior vena cava
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A large vein that carries blood with little oxygen from the upper body to the right side of the heart

superior vocal cord
  • Specialized
1 8.9

An upper fold of tissue in the throat that does not make sound

9.9

An artery that gives blood to the upper teeth and nearby gums

9.6

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper lip

rectus superior
  • Specialized
7.8

A muscle that moves the eye upward and inward

9.6

A thin muscle in the upper back that lifts the top ribs

6.8

A vein that drains blood from the upper front of the belly and runs beside its artery

6.2

A vein in the top of a lung that carries oxygen-rich blood to the left upper part of the heart

superior rectus
  • Specialized
7.2

A muscle in the eye that turns the eyeball up and toward the nose

6.5

A muscle in the eye that moves the eyeball upward and inward

A long vein in the deep part of the brain that drains blood

6.0

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper lip

superior labial vein
  • Specialized
6.3

A blood vessel that carries blood from the upper lip

9.1

A vein that carries blood from the inner corner of the eye into a deep vein behind the eye

superior planet
  • Specialized
7.9

A planet that orbits the Sun outside Earth's orbit, like Mars or Jupiter

superior thyroid vein
  • Specialized
5.5

A neck vein that carries blood from the top of the thyroid gland into a large neck vein

6.8

A blood vessel that carries blood to the upper part of the cerebellum and nearby midbrain

superior colliculus
  • Specialized
9.9

A part of the brain that helps process what you see and control quick eye movements

superior conjunction
  • Specialized
9.9

When a planet is on the far side of the Sun from Earth so we cannot see it

7.1

A brain vein that drains blood from the top half of the brain

6.5

A blood vessel that brings blood to the upper teeth

9.3

A vein that carries blood away from the upper lip

9.6

A vein that carries blood from the upper part of each lung to the left upper chamber of the heart

How Senior

supreme
737 3.9
superior
162 4.1
junior
99 2.4

Surface Forms

superior positive
superiorer comparative
superiorest superlative

Morphology

superior = super (opaque) = super + ior

The base 'super' is a prefix, but the remainder 'ior' is not a standalone English word, making the derivation opaque.

Etymology

Superior comes from the Latin parts super and -ior, where super means 'above' and -ior makes a comparison. So it originally meant 'higher' and now describes someone or something that is above others in rank or position.